Pack Mules, 31. Padilla, Father, 48. Padoucas, 25. Paine, Albert Bigelow, 233, 234. Panic of 1893, 129, 153. Patrons of Husbandry, 160. Pawnee Capitol, 51, 75, 212. Pawnee Fork, 37. Pawnee Indians, 13, 22, 25, 33, 37; village, 21, 209. Pawnee Rock, 36, 37, 207, 209. Pawnee, town of, 75. Peck, George R., 233. Peffer, William A., 233. Peery, Rev. E. T., 225. Pennsylvania, 64. People’s Party, 161. Phillips, William A., 233. Pierce, President, 62. Pike’s Peak, 22. Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 21-23, 25, 29, 30, 209. Pioneer life, 102-107, 122, 123, 124. Pioneer Schools, 189, 190. Pipe Lines, 167, 168. Plumb, Preston B., 230. Pomeroy, Samuel C., 67; made Senator, 99. Pony Express, 175. Popular Sovereignty, 58, 73. Population of Kansas, 1854, 53; 1855, 73; 1859, 105; 1865, 113. Populist Party, 161. Portland Cement, 167, 170. Pottawatomie Massacre, 86, 97. Prentis, Noble L., 232, 233. Presbyterian Missions, 49, 225. Price Raid, 112. Printers, State, 240, 241. Prohibition Amendment, 136, 220; National, 137. Public Instruction, Superintendents of, 240. Public Utilities Commission, 182; law, 136. Quantrill Raid, 111; loss from, 112; monument, 214. Quivera, poem, 8. Quivira, land of, 11, 13; Indians, 25, 48. Railroad Commission, 182. Railroads, 127, 148, 174-183; first one in Kansas, 176; Kansas advertised by, 180; relation to industries, 181; regulation of, 182; mileage, 181. Rainbow Division, 139. Realf, Richard, 233. Redpath, James, 233. Reeder, Andrew H., 72, 75, 78, 87. Regiments of Kansas soldiers, 117, 129. Regulation of Railroads, 182. Reign of Violence, 83-92. Removal Policy, 49. Republican Party, 98. Republic County, 21, 115, 209. Richardson, Albert D., 233. “Rifle Christians,” 87. Road Materials, 184. Robinson, Dr. Charles, 67, 78, 79, 187, 233; home burned, 85; held prisoner, 88; first Governor, 99. Robinson, Mrs. Sara T. D., 231, 233. Ross, Edmund G., 231. Round Mound, 39. Rural Schools, pioneer, 189; modern, 190, 191.