In making the Oldham Park, a number of copper coins from the period of
Antoninus Pius (A.D. 135) to Victorinus (A.D. 218) were found, and
in 1887, during the excavations made for Chamber Mill, near the site
of the road, a box was unearthed which contained 300 bronze and brass
coins. The following were verified: Antoninus Pius (A.D. 135-161),
Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 161-180), Commodus (A.D. 180-193), Septimius
Severus (A.D. 193-211), Caracalla (A.D. 211-217), Julia Mamica (A.D.
222-235).[18]
Before referring to the other roads from Manchester to the North and to
the West, it will be well to glance at the Mancunium of the Romans, and
it is needless, perhaps, here to remark that the building of the modern
Manchester and Salford must of necessity have almost obliterated every
material trace of this ancient stronghold.
Somewhere about the time of Agricola (A.D. 78-85), or possibly a little
earlier, the Romans erected a _castrum_ on a tongue of land made by a
bend of the river Medlock. Whitaker, the Manchester historian,[19] thus
describes what remained of this in 1773:
The eastern side, like the western, is an hundred and forty [yards]
in length, and for eighty yards from the northern termination the
nearly perpendicular rampart carries a crest of more than two
[yards] in height. It is then lowered to form the great entrance,
the _porta prætoria_, of the camp: the earth there running in
a ridge, and mounting up to the top of the bank, about ten in
breadth. Then, rising gradually as the wall falls away, it carries
an height of more than three for as many at the south-eastern
angle. And the whole of this wall bears a broken line of thorns
above, shews the mortar peeping here and there under the coat of
turf, and near the south-eastern corner has a large buttress of
earth continued for several yards along it. The southern side, like
the northern, is an hundred and seventy-five [yards] in length;
and the rampart, sinking immediately from its elevation at the
eastern end, successively declines, till, about fifty yards off, it
is reduced to the inconsiderable height of less than one [yard].
And about seventeen [yards] further there appears to have been a
second gateway, the ground rising up to the crest of the bank for
four or five at the point....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account