Nineteenth Century. _See_ Chap. XII. Nithsdale, Earl of, 248 Nonjurors, 249 Norman Churches, 86 Normans, The. _See_ Chap. VI. Norres, Hugh, 286 „ Mabel, 286 Norris, Henry, 165 „ Sir William, 91 North Meols, 229 „ „ Church, 200, 207 „ „ Fishery, 72 Northumbria, Divisions of, 43 „ Kings of. _See_ Chap. V. „ Tributary Rulers of, 43 Nottingham, 265, 266 Nowell, Roger, 116, 117, 165 Nutter, Alice, 118 Oath of Allegiance (1688), 158 Ogilby, John, 38 Old Halls, 105, 106 Oldham, 4, 21, 46, 138, 163, 173, 229, 232, 266, 274, 279, 283 Oldham, Hugh (Bishop), 102 Organs in Churches, 213 Orgreave (now Titeup), 58 Ormskirk, 4, 130, 149, 173, 229, 272 „ Church, 207, 208, 212 „ Market, 62 Orrell, 53 Osbaldeston, Edward, 124 „ Hall, 288 „ Thomas, 288 Oswald, 42, 180, 181 Oswaldtwistle, 265 Oswestry, 48 Oswi, 48, 181 Oswine, 43 Overborough, 16, 26, 33, 35, 36, 38 „ A Roman Station, 35 Over Darwen, 274 Overton, 58 „ Chapel, 189 Oxcliffe, 58 Pace-egging, 291 Padiham, 134, 141, 203, 237 Pagan Religion, 42 Paganism, 176 Palmer, Sir Roger, 125 Parker, Colonel, 167 Parliamentary Representation, 81-83, 96, 97, 109, 125, 155 Paslew, John, Abbot, 203 Patronage of Churches, 210 Paul, Lewis, 261, 266 „ Rev. William, 244 Paulinus, 42, 178, 179, 180, 210, 285 Peada, son of Penda, 43 Pearson, Margaret, 118 Pedder House, 34 Peel, Robert, 265 Pele, Roger, Abbot, 192 Pemberton, 91 Penda, 42, 180, 181 Pendle Forest, 115, 134 „ Hill, 70, 71 Pendlebury, Rev. Henry, 121, 234 Pennington, 58, 230 „ Castle Hill, 49 Penwortham, 3, 8, 11, 46, 56, 229 „ Church, 200 „ Priory, 3, 200 Perceval, Richard, 129 "Peterloo" Riots, 277, 278 Petilius Cerealis, 14, 15 Picts, The, 43 „ and Scots, 17, 18, 41 Pigott, Rev. Henry, 165 Pile of Fouldrey, 85 Pilgrimage of Grace, 203 Pilkington, Sir Thomas, 88 Pilling Dikes, 91 „ Moss, 8 Pink, W. J., 82 Plague in 1349, 70 „ „ 1422, 80 „ „ 1485, 89 „ „ 1540, 98, 99 „ „ 1565, 96 „ „ Seventeenth Century, 153 Plantagenets. _See_ Chap. VI. Plautius, Aulus, 13 Plumpton, 34 Poictou, Roger de, 199 Population, 280, 283 „ at Conquest, 50 „ in 1349, 80 „ of Townships, 274 Portus Sestantiorum, 34 Post to London, 257, 258 „ Stages, 160 Potts, Thomas, 115, 118 Poulton-le-Fylde, 36, 46, 57, 69, 74, 91, 139, 173, 229, 290 Poulton-le-Fylde Church, 187, 188, 224 Poulton le Sands, 58 Preesall, 57 Preise, 57 Pre-Roman Lancashire. _See_ Chap. II. Presbyterian Chapels, 237, 240 Prescot, 4, 103, 170, 173, 229, 257 „ Church, 207, 213 Press, The, in Lancashire, 271, 272 Preston, 2, 8, 34, 36, 46, 57, 61, 69, 82-84, 91, 130, 133-135, 138, 140, 149, 152, 172, 174, 228, 229, 257, 260, 265, 273 Preston after Civil Wars, 158 „ Attack on, 244-247