„ Battle at, in 1316, 75 „ Church, 187, 199, 210, 213 „ Eighteenth Century, 255 „ Fairs, 162 „ Free School, 102 „ Grey Friars, 3, 199 „ Guilds, 96, 97 „ Hospital for Lepers, 3 „ „ St. Mary Magdalen, 74 „ In Civil Wars, 128, 150 „ James I. at, 122 „ Newspapers, 272 „ Population, Sixteenth Century, 97 „ Port in 1338, 84 „ Press, 272 „ Pretender, The, at, 256 „ Roads, 256 „ Sessions at, 81 „ Sieges of, 135, 136, 140, 141, 150-152 Preston, Thomas, 165 "Preston Wives," 35 Prestwich, 156 „ Church, 209 Pride, Colonel, 151 Printing in Lancashire, 165 Priory of Burscough, 4, 208 „ „ Cartmel, 198 „ „ Hornby, 198, 199 „ (or Cell) of Kersal, 209 „ of Lancaster, 187-190, 200 „ „ Penwortham, 3, 200, 201 „ „ Upholland, 208 Puritanism, 227 Puritans, 111, 123, 174 Pynklowe, Robert, 82 Quakers, 235-239 „ Literature, 236 „ Meeting-house at Lancaster, 238, 239 Quernmore, 38 „ Forest, 2, 65 Races, 273 „ Foot, 101 Radcliffe, Captain, 131 „ Church, 209 „ William, 262 Railways, 280 Raven's Meals, 53 Rawcliffe, 57 Read, Lieut.-Colonel, 151 Rebellions, The. _See_ Chap. X. Rebels executed (1746), 248, 251 Redman, Matthew de, 82 Religion in Lancashire. _See_ Chap. IX. Restoration, The, celebrated at Manchester, 157 Restoration, The, celebrated at Lancaster, 157 _Rhætii and Norici, The_, 25 Ribble Estuary, 15 „ Fishery, 66 „ River, 2, 11, 12, 32, 46, 53, 260 Ribbleton Moor, 150 Ribby, 46 „ with Wray, 57 Ribchester, 3, 16, 26, 27, 33-35, 57, 69, 91, 141, 205, 226, 229 Ribchester Church, 201 „ Roman Camp, 27-33 „ „ Settlement, 29 Richmond, Archdeaconry, 183 Rigby, Alexander, 125, 126, 129 „ „ Colonel, 143-145, 147, 165 Rigby, Joseph, 165 Rigmaiden, Mr., 222 Riots at Arkwright's Mill, 266, 267 „ „ "Peterloo," 278, 279 „ against machinery, 265 „ Risby, 174 Rivers, Lord, 130 Rivington, 103 „ Chapel, 213 Roads in Eighteenth Century, 255-258 „ „ Sixteenth Century, 98 „ Roman. _See_ Chap. IV. „ State of, 161 „ Turnpiked, 256 Robinson, Major Edward, 135, 140 Roby, 53 „ John, 284 Rochdale, 4, 7, 8, 38, 46, 47, 56, 64, 100, 103, 138, 163, 173, 203,229, 237, 239, 257, 275, 285, 291 Rochdale Church, 209, 213, 224 „ Eighteenth Century, 255 „ Market, 62, 100 „ Press, 272 „ Rectory, 202 Rodes, John, 107 Roger de Poictou, 54-56, 58 Roman Catholics, 174, 242, 249 „ Catholic Chapels, 240 „ Coins. _See_ Chap. IV. „ Coloniæ, 21 „ Improvements, 40 „ Pottery. _See_ Chap. IV. „ Power, Decline of, 17 „ Roads. _See_ Chap. IV. „ Strongholds, 42 Romanus, John (Archdeacon), 188 Romans, The. _See_ Chap. III. Roose, 58 Rossall, 57, 139, 221 „ Submerged forest at, 6 Rossendale, 274 „ Forest, 63, 134 Rosworn, Colonel, 130, 131 Royton, 8, 38 Runcorn, 25, 259