Wheat sold, 1 qr. 5 bus. 0 13 9
213 oxen sold 105 13 2
168 cows, 5 bulls and 2 calves sold 67 8 4
Wages for the porter of Clitheroe Castle ½ a year 1 2 9
2 pairs of gloves and 1 pair of spurs (for rent) 0 0 5
Iron ore (in Clivacher) for 10 weeks (sold) 0 6 8
Expenses of 16 hawks at Clitheroe, and of grooms carrying
them to London, with cocks bought for them 1 0 5½
Carrying the Earl's bed to Denbigh 0 1 8
Making and planting nine hundred five score and six
perches of paling round Musbury Park, with the
carriage of the said palings in part from Tollington
Wood 60 10 5¼
18 oxen bought for the carriage of the paling 8 17 9
91 loads 6½ dishes of ore bought of the miners: 9 dishes
make a load; price per load, 22d. 8 8 1½
9½ fothers 7 pieces 1 stone of lead brought from the
same (of which 6 stone make a piece, and 25 pieces
make a fother) 13 13 3
Cutting down and cutting up wood for burning the said
ore 0 7 5
Making a pair of bellows anew for burning the said ore 0 7 8
Making and binding with iron a pair of scales for
weighing the lead, and making other necessary utensils 0 2 6
Making a shed for the lead and an enclosure for the ore 0 5 8
From these references to smelting of lead it is quite clear that the
operation was being performed here for the first time--probably as an
experiment; but where did the ore come from? A reference is made to
carrying ore from Baxenden (near Accrington) to Bradford (in Salford),
but there is no evidence that lead was ever worked or discovered there,
so probably the ore was imported from some lead-mining district.
Sea-coal (_carbones maris_) is thrice mentioned as being paid for in
the Cliviger and Colne district, where it had no doubt been dug up.
The Compotus of the Earl of Lincoln contains many details referring to
the various vaccaries in his holding; each of these was looked after
by an _instaurator_, or bailiff, who lived generally at the Grange,
whilst his various assistants occupied the humbler "booths." Accrington
vaccary may be accepted as a sample; there were there when the stock
was taken on January 26, 1297, 106 cows, 3 bulls, 24 steers, 24
heifers, 31 yearlings, and 46 calves.
In this, as in all the other vaccaries, many cattle died from murrain,
and some fell victims to the wolves which infested all the forests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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