A history of land mammals in the western hemisphereScott, William Berryman
History
A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere
Scott, William Berryman
Mammals; Mammals, Fossil
HISTORY OF THE †AMBLYPODA AND †CONDYLARTHRA
These are two orders of hoofed animals which long ago vanished from the
earth and no member of either is known to have survived later than the
Eocene epoch; both were of great antiquity, dating back to the Paleocene,
perhaps even to the Cretaceous. The last of the †Amblypoda are found in
the lowest Uinta or highest Bridger, but they were relatively abundant in
all the more ancient beds. The following table gives the more important
American forms:
Order †AMBLYPODA. †Short-Footed Ungulates
Suborder †TALIGRADA
I. †PERIPTYCHIDÆ.
_†Periptychus_, Paleoc.
II. †PANTOLAMBDIDÆ.
† _Pantolambda_, Paleoc.
Suborder †PANTODONTA
III. †CORYPHODONTIDÆ.
_†Coryphodon_, Wasatch and Wind River.
Suborder †DINOCERATA
IV. †UINTATHERIIDÆ.
_Bathyopsis_, Wind River. _†Elachoceras_, Bridger.
_†Uintatherium_, do. _†Eobasileus_, do.
As is shown in the table, the suborder †Taligrada is entirely Paleocene
in distribution, the †Pantodonta are lower Eocene and the †Dinocerata
chiefly middle Eocene, though persisting into the upper. The †Dinocerata
were the most striking and characteristic of Bridger mammals, and two
or three phyla of them may be distinguished, though for our purposes
this is hardly necessary, for these strange and bizarre creatures
were all very much alike. From the commonest and best-known genus
(_†Uintatherium_) they are called †uintatheres. They were large and
ponderous animals, the veritable giants of their time, far exceeding any
of their contemporaries. In appearance they were among the most fantastic
of the many curious beasts which the fossils have revealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account