5. ANCIENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND MAGIC: VITRUVIUS, HERO, AND THE GREEK ALCHEMISTS 182 6. PLUTARCH’S ESSAYS 200 7. APULEIUS OF MADAURA 221 8. PHILOSTRATUS’S LIFE OF APOLLONIUS OF TYANA 242 9. LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ATTACKS UPON SUPERSTITION: CICERO, FAVORINUS, SEXTUS EMPIRICUS, LUCIAN 268 10. SPURIOUS MYSTIC WRITINGS OF HERMES, ORPHEUS, AND ZOROASTER 287 11. NEO-PLATONISM AND ITS RELATIONS TO ASTROLOGY AND THEURGY 298 12. AELIAN, SOLINUS, AND HORAPOLLO 322 BOOK II. EARLY CHRISTIAN THOUGHT FOREWORD 337 13. THE BOOK OF ENOCH 340 14. PHILO JUDAEUS 348 15. THE GNOSTICS 360 16. THE CHRISTIAN APOCRYPHA 385 17. THE RECOGNITIONS OF CLEMENT AND SIMON MAGUS 400 18. THE CONFESSION OF CYPRIAN AND SOME SIMILAR STORIES 428 19. ORIGEN AND CELSUS 436 20. OTHER CHRISTIAN DISCUSSION OF MAGIC BEFORE AUGUSTINE 462 21. CHRISTIANITY AND NATURAL SCIENCE: BASIL, EPIPHANIUS, AND THE PHYSIOLOGUS 480 22. AUGUSTINE ON MAGIC AND ASTROLOGY 504 23. THE FUSION OF PAGAN AND CHRISTIAN THOUGHT IN THE FOURTH AND FIFTH CENTURIES 523 BOOK III. THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES 24. THE STORY OF NECTANEBUS, OR THE ALEXANDER LEGEND IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES 551 25. POST-CLASSICAL MEDICINE 566 26. PSEUDO-LITERATURE IN NATURAL SCIENCE 594 27. OTHER EARLY MEDIEVAL LEARNING: BOETHIUS, ISIDORE, BEDE, GREGORY 616 28. ARABIC OCCULT SCIENCE OF THE NINTH CENTURY 641 29. LATIN ASTROLOGY AND DIVINATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE NINTH, TENTH, AND ELEVENTH CENTURIES 672 30. GERBERT AND THE INTRODUCTION OF ARABIC ASTROLOGY 697 31. ANGLO-SAXON, SALERNITAN AND OTHER LATIN MEDICINE IN MANUSCRIPTS FROM THE NINTH TO THE TWELFTH CENTURY 719 32. CONSTANTINUS AFRICANUS (c. 1015-1087) 742 33. TREATISES ON THE ARTS BEFORE THE INTRODUCTION OF ARABIC ALCHEMY 760 34. MARBOD 775 INDICES: