A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3 — John Shaqi
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[10] "They (the Cyclops) have neither assemblies for consultation
nor _themistes_, but everyone exercises jurisdiction over
his wives and his children, and they pay no regard to one
another."--_Odyssey_, Book IX, 106 ff., as rendered by
MAINE, _Ancient Law_, 120. _Cf. Odyssey_, Book VI,
5 ff.; BRYANT'S Trans., I, 144, 215, 216. On the
_themistes_, as inspired commands of the hero-king, handed down
to him from Zeus by Themis, see MAINE, chap. i; and
on the import of the passage in Homer compare _ibid._, 120,
with FREEMAN, _Comparative Politics_, 379 n. 20, and
BOTSFORD, _Athenian Constitution_, 3, 4.
[11] _Ancient Law_, 118.
[12] Clients, servants, and even those admitted to the hearth
as guests, by observance of the proper rites, were regarded
as members of the family group and sharers in the _sacra_.
HEARN, _Aryan Household_, 73, 107 f.; FUSTEL DE
COULANGES, _Ancient City_, 150; MAINE, _op. cit._,
156 ff., 185 ff. (_sacra_).
[13] For the Roman _patria potestas_ see POSTE, _Gaius_,
61 ff.; LEIST, _Graeco-italische Rechtsgeschichte_,
57-102; SOHM, _Institutes_, 120 ff., 356 ff.,
385-95; BERNHÖFT, _Römische Königszeit_, 175 ff.;
PUCHTA, _Institutionen_, II, 384 ff.; MOREY,
_Outlines of Roman Law_, 23, 24; SCHEURL,
_Institutionen_, 271, 272; KUNTZE, _Excurse_, 570
ff.; MAINE, _Ancient Law_, 123 ff., 130 ff., 227,
228; HADLEY, _Roman Law_, 119 ff.; CLARK,
_Early Roman Law_, 25; MUIRHEAD, _Hist. Int. to
the Private Law of Rome_, 27 ff., 118, 222; LANGE,
_Römische Alterthümer_, I, 112 ff.; GRUPEN, _Uxore
romana_, 19 ff., 37 ff.; BADER, _La femme romaine_,
75 ff.; TARDIEU, _Puissance paternelle_, 5 ff.;
BOURDIN, _Condition de la mère_, 9 ff. On the power of
the father to expose female infants during the early empire see
CAPES, _Age of the Antonines_, 19 f.
[14] MAINE, _Ancient Law_, 122, and chap. vi.
[15] On the Roman agnation see POSTE, _Gaius_, 113 ff.;
LEIST, _Graeco-italische Rechtsgeschichte_, 64 ff.;
SOHM, _Institutes_, 124, 355 ff.; PUCHTA,
_Institutionen_, II, 17 ff.; MOYLE, _Institutiones_, I,
155, 156; MOREY, _op. cit._, 6, 34; KUNTZE,
_Excurse_, 435-37 (_Agnationsverband_); LANGE, _Römische
Alterthümer_, I, 211 ff.; MUIRHEAD, _Hist. Int. to the
Private Law of Rome_, 43 ff., 122 ff.; HADLEY, _Roman
Law_, 130 ff.; MAINE, _op. cit._, 56, 141 ff.
[16] MAINE, _op. cit._, 142.
[17] _Ibid._, 144.
[18] _Ibid._, 141.
[19] _Ibid._, 141 ff., 145 ff.
[20] _Ibid._, 118 ff., _passim_.
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