A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[605] LETOURNEAU, _L'évolution du mariage_, 137 ff.;
KOHLER, in _ZVR._, V, 350 ff.; _idem_, "Das Negerrecht,"
_ibid._, XI, 419 ff., 433, 434, 435-41; REHME, "Das
Recht der Amaxosa," _ibid._, X, 37, 38; HENRICI,
"Das Recht der Epheneger", _ibid._, XI, 134; POST,
_ibid._, XI, 232 (Amaxosa); _idem_, _Familienrecht_, 183, 184;
BUCHNER, _Kamerun_, 31 ff.; especially FRITSCH,
_Die Eingeborenen Süd-Afrikas_, 112 ff. (Kafirs), 141-44 (Zulus),
192-94 (Bechuanas), 365 (Namaquas), 444, 445 (Bushmans); and
MUNZINGER, _Ostafrikanische Studien_, 146 ff., 240, 241,
319 ff., 387; ELLIS, _Ewe-Speaking Peoples_, 153 ff.,
199 ff.
[606] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 393. Compare
FRITSCH, _op. cit._, 112, 113, who says the "price
varies from some six or seven oxen to thirty or more, if the
daughter of a respectable chief is concerned." The price is
usually paid in instalments; and, according to Fritsch, among the
Kafirs the only thing which distinguishes a woman from cattle is
the fact that her lord and master may not wantonly kill her or
do her severe bodily hurt; for then the chief would demand the
composition or blood-money.
[607] In such case the father may return the woman to the husband
with a part of the cattle; and thus the higgling will proceed
till an agreement is reached: FRITSCH, _op. cit._, 143,
144; _cf._ RATZEL, _Hist. of Mankind_, II, 434 (Zulus),
370 (Bechuanas).
[608] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 393; RATZEL,
_op. cit._, III, 16; WILSON AND FELKIN, _Uganda and the
Egyptian Soudan_, I, 187. Purchase or exchange of gifts exists
widely among the peoples on the northern borders of Abyssinia:
MUNZINGER, _Ostaf. Studien_, 146 ff., 240, 241, 319
ff., 387. _Cf._ also POST, _op. cit._, 183, 184;
LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 137 ff.; WAKE, _op.
cit._, 213-15; WAITZ, _Anthropologie_, II, 108-17 (many
examples).
[609] WAITZ, _op. cit._, II, 118, 119; KOHLER,
"Das Negerrecht," _ZVR._, XI, 422-24. In case of the death of a
husband who has made part payment for his wife, the son or other
heir pays the balance due and takes the woman: _ibid._, 423, 424.
For cases of wife-pawning among the Siamese see BASTIAN,
_Rechtsverhältnisse_, 407 ff.
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