A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[852] OPET, _Die erbrechtliche Stellung der Weiber
in der Zeit der Volksrechte_, 82 ff. This monograph may
be compared with that of AMIRA, _Erbenfolge und
Verwandtschaftsgliederung nach dem altniederdeutschen Rechte_,
83, 84. ROEDER, _Die Familie bei den Angelsachsen_,
15 ff., takes a conservative position. In general on old
English marriage see PHILLIPS, _Geschichte des
angelsächs. Rechts_, 129-33; DAVOUD-OGHLOU, II, 355-60;
YOUNG, in _Essays_, 163 ff.; FRIEDBERG,
_Eheschliessung_, 33 ff.; LINGARD, _Anglo-Saxon Church_
(2d ed.), I, 6 ff.; TRAILL, _Social England_, I, 215,
216; GIDE, _Étude sur la cond. privée de la femme_,
237, 196 ff.; POLLOCK AND MAITLAND, _Hist. of Eng.
Law_, II, 362 ff.; BUCKSTAFF, in _Annals_, IV, 233;
LUDLOW, in _Dict. of Christ. Ant._, I, 203, 143. There
is also a good discussion by GLASSON, _Hist. du droit
et des inst. de l'Angleterre_, I, 104-33; an account of the
Anglo-Saxon bride in GRUPEN, _De uxore theotisca_,
221-55; interesting details in THRUPP, _The Anglo-Saxon
Home_, 19-76; WRIGHT, _Hist. of Doms. Manners and
Sentiments_, 53-56; TURNER, _Hist. of Manners and Landed
Property of Anglo-Saxons_, 108, 113-15; and JEAFFRESON,
_Brides and Bridals_, I, 32-45, who gives an interesting
discussion regarding the Anglo-Saxon woman, as a chattel subject
to sale, even in the historical period. "To these ancient
arrangements for the transference of women from their fathers
to their matrimonial suitors, and for protecting the property
in them against nefarious aggressors," he declares, "must be
referred the barbarous spirit in which the law still persists in
regarding a certain class of atrocious outrages on morality as
mere infringements of private right. We reflect with astonishment
on the conduct of our distant progenitors, who legalized traffic
in womankind, but we persevere, so far as law is concerned, in
dealing with the seducer as though his offence were nothing
graver than a violation of personal privileges, for which a
payment of money to one of the injured persons is the appropriate
penalty" (I, 42, 43).
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