A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
For the early Aryans and the Hindus see Zimmer's
_Alt-indisches Leben_ (Berlin, 1879); Delbrück's _Die
indogermanischen Verwandtschaftsnamen_ (Leipzig, 1885);
Schrader's _Sprachvergleichung und Urgeschichte_ (Jena,
1883), or the English translation by Jevons (London, 1890);
Zmigrodski's _Die Mutter bei den Völkern des arischen Stammes_
(Munich, 1886); and especially Leist's epoch-making works,
_Graeco-italische Rechtsgeschichte_ (Jena, 1884) and the
_Alt-arisches Jus Gentium_ (Jena, 1889). Of first-rate value
also are the _Rechtshistorische und rechtsvergleichende
Forschungen_ (Part III, on _Indisches Ehe- und Familienrecht_)
and the other papers of the indefatigable Kohler. Of
these the following are particularly interesting in this
connection, all found in the _Zeitschrift für vergleichende
Rechtswissenschaft_: "Rechtsverhältnisse auf dem ostind.
Archipel u. den westl. Karolinen," _ZVR._, VI, 344-50;
"Gewohnheitsrechte des Pendschabs," _ibid._, VII, 161-239;
"Indische Gewohnheitsrechte," _ibid._, VIII, 89-147, 262-73;
"Gewohnheitsrechte von Bengalen," _ibid._, IX, 321-60;
"Gewohnheitsrechte der Provinz Bombay," _ibid._, X, 64-142,
161-88; "Gewohnheitsrechte der ind. Nordwestprovinzen," _ibid._,
XI, 161-95; and, for comparison, "Die Ionsage und Vaterrecht,"
_ibid._, V, 407-14; "Studien über künstliche Verwandtschaft,"
_ibid._, V, 415-40; and "Das Recht der Armenier," _ibid._, VII,
385-436. As in the last-named paper, the influence of Roman law
may be traced in Mégavorian, _Étude ethnographique et juridique
sur la famille et le mariage arméniens_ (Paris, 1894). Hass,
"Die Heirathsgebrāuche der alten Inder nach den Grihyasûtra,"
in Weber's _Indische Studien_, V, 267-412 (Berlin, 1862),
reveals in an admirable way the religious spirit pervading
the ancient Hindu matrimonial life. This study suggested the
excellent monograph of Weber, "Vedische Hochzeitssprüche,"
_ibid._, V, 177-266; while the conclusions of both Haas and
Weber are ably supported, with the aid of additional sources,
by the more elaborate paper of Winternitz, "Das altindische
Hochzeitsrituell," in _Denkschriften der kais. Akad. d.
Wiss., phil.-hist. Klasse_, XL, 1-113 (Vienna, 1892). In this
connection, for comparison, may be read Mackenzie, "An Account
of the Marriage Ceremonies of the Hindus and Mahommedans as
Practised in the Southern Peninsula of India," in _Transactions
of the Royal Asiatic Society_, III (London, 1835); and
Lushington, "On the Marriage Rites and Usages of the Jâts of
Bharatpur," in _Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal_, II,
273-97 (Calcutta, 1833). Especially important are Bernhöft's
"Die Grundlagen der Rechtsentwicklung bei den indogermanischen
Völkern," in _ZVR._, II, 253-328; his "Altindisches
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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