A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
Heading the modern literature is Richter's able _Beiträge
zur Geschichte des Ehescheidungsrechts in der evang. Kirche_
(Berlin, 1858), which has the special merit of first classifying
the post-Reformation writers on divorce according to their more
rigid or more liberal tendencies. The subject is also treated
with the usual precision and thoroughness in his _Lehrbuch
des kath. und evang. Kirchenrechts_ (8th ed., Leipzig, 1886).
Important likewise are Strippelmann, _Das Ehescheidungsrecht_
(Cassel, 1854); Goeschen, "Ehe," in Herzog's _Encyclopaedie_,
III, 666-707 (Stuttgart and Hamburg, 1855); Hauber,
"Ehescheidung im Reformations-Jahrhundert," in _Jahrbücher
für deutsche Theologie_ (1857), II; Hubrich, _Das Recht der
Ehescheidung_ (Berlin, 1891); Buchka, _Das mecklenburgische
Ehescheidungsrecht_ (Wismar, 1885); Gräbner, _Ueber Desertion
und Quasidesertion_ (Colberg, 1882); and Friedberg, "Beiträge
zur Geschichte des brand.-preuss. Eherechts," in _ZKR._, VIII
(Tübingen, 1886-87). Weydmann, _Luther_ (Hamburg and Gotha,
1850), has two chapters on Luther's views and his matrimonial
life. The second and third parts of Vol. III of Schulte's
_Geschichte der Quellen und Litteratur des can. Rechts_
(Stuttgart, 1880) provide a mass of valuable biographical and
bibliographical material for the whole post-Reformation period.
Richter's well-edited and now exceedingly scarce
_Kirchenordnungen des sechszehnten Jahrhunderts_ (Weimar,
1846) contains the legislation of the Evangelical churches on
marriage and divorce. Especially important for the seventeenth
century is the very rare _Des Herzogthums Wirtemberg ernuerte
Ehe- und Ehe-Gerichts-Ordnung_ (Stuttgart, 1687), marking the
beginning of a more liberal treatment of the divorce problem.
The ecclesiastical ordinances are analyzed by Goeschen,
_Doctrina de matrimonio_ (Halle, 1848); and by Dietrich,
_Evangelisches Ehescheidungsrecht_ (Erlangen, 1892). Original
divorce decrees and opinions are collected in Bruckner's
_Decisiones juris matrimonialis_, II (Gotha, 1724); and several
cases are published by Schleusner, "Anfänge des protest.
Eherechts," in _ZKG._, XIII (Gotha, 1892). The best monographs
on the evolution of jurisdiction and process in such causes,
aside from the work of Dietrich just mentioned, are Geffcken,
"Zur ältesten Geschichte und ehegericht. Praxis des Leipzig.
Konsist.," in _ZKR._, 3. Folge, IV (Freiburg and Leipzig, 1894);
Hinschius, "Beiträge zur Geschichte des Desertionsprocesses,"
_ibid._, II (Berlin, 1862); and especially Stölzel, _Ueber das
landesherrliche Ehescheidungsrecht_ (Berlin, 1891), the first
part of which having already appeared in _ZKR._, XVIII (Freiburg
and Tübingen, 1883). Stölzel holds that the authority of the
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