A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 412: EARLE, _Customs and Fashions_, 77. "A poem, by
Mrs. Emma Willard, entitled 'Bride-Stealing, a Tale of New
England's Middle Ages,' is preserved in Everest's _Poets of
Connecticut_. It gives a poetical account of one among many
instances of 'stealing the bride' that occurred in the early
days of the colony."--HOLLISTER, _Hist. of Conn._, I, 438, note.
See also STILES, _Windsor_, 475; WEEDEN, _Ecc. and Soc. Hist.
of N. E._, I, 295; and HUNTINGTON, _Celebration of the 200th
Anniversary of Hadley_ (Northampton, 1859), 43.]
[Footnote 413: See above, chap. x, sec. ii, p. 441, note 3.]
[Footnote 414: EARLE, _Customs and Fashions_, 77-79, where
several instances are discussed. See also PRIME, _Along New
England Roads_; WEEDEN, _Ecc. and Soc. Hist. of N. E._, II, 538.]
In the eighteenth century weddings were accompanied by much revelry
and extravagance. Gloves, rings, and scarves, as at funerals, were
given away in such profusion as to call for legislation to check
the abuse.[415] Unstinted feasting and drinking were the order of
the day. "Sack-posset" appears to have been the favorite wedding
beverage.[416] "All the friends were entertained at the bride's
home with a collation or supper, and afterward a dance; while in the
country they were the most important social events. The banns were
proclaimed in church, and all the neighbors were invited from the
pulpit to attend the ceremony. On the day of the wedding muskets
were fired, a procession was formed, and marched to the bride's
house, where the marriage took place; and then came a dinner, a
dance, and great merry-making. Usually these wedding feasts lasted
through the day and evening, but they were sometimes kept up for
two or three days. On one occasion at New London there was a great
wedding dance on the day after the marriage, when ninety-two
ladies and gentlemen assembled and proceeded to dance ninety-two
jigs, fifty-two contra-dances, forty-five minuets, and seventeen
hornpipes. This was probably an extreme case; but all over New
England weddings were great occasions, and were celebrated with much
pomp and rejoicing."[417]
[Footnote 415: NOURSE, _Hist. of the Town of Harvard, Mass.,
1732-1893_ (Harvard, 1894), 498, gives details as to marriage
fees received and entered in his record by the local clergyman.
At first John Seccomb usually had 5 shillings; later, about 1750,
his fee became "one pound old tenor;" still later generally "a
dollar," or "half a dollar," and once a "pistareen." From 1760
Rev. Joseph Wheely usually records "2£ 5s." During the Revolution
the ordinary charge was six shillings legal money.]
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