A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 595: The church confessions of married couples and
single persons continued long after confession ceased to be made
in court. In Groton the "seven months rule" was put in force
in 1765 and not abrogated until 1803. Under its operation "the
records of the Groton church show that out of two hundred persons
owning the baptismal covenant in that church during the fourteen
years between 1761 and 1775 no less than sixty-six confessed to
fornication before marriage. The entries recording these cases
are very singular. At first the full name of the person, or
persons in the case of husband and wife, is written, followed
by the words 'confessed and restored' in full. Somewhat later,
about the year 1763, the record becomes regularly 'Confessed
Fornication' which two years later is reduced to 'Con. For.;'
which is subsequently still further abbreviated into merely
'C. F.' During the three years 1789, 1790, and 1791 sixteen
couples were admitted to full communion; and of these nine had
the letters 'C. F.' inscribed after their names in the church
records." The practice existed at Dedham, Roxbury, and probably
throughout Massachusetts: ADAMS, _op. cit._, 20-23, citing
BUTLER, _History of Groton_, 174, 178, 181; WORTHINGTON, _History
of Dedham_, 108, 109; and _Report of Boston Record Commission_,
vi, 93, _passim_.]
[Footnote 596: ADAMS, _op. cit._, 31 ff., 34. JUDD, _History
of Hadley_ (Northampton, 1863), 247, note, mentions Jonathan
Edwards's sermon against bundling.]
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