A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
Olivaceous of upper parts like _swainsoni_. Reddish of tail
not invading the rump, and the tail decidedly more
castaneous than the upper coverts. Beneath almost pure
white; scarcely any buff tinge on breast; flanks and tibiæ
grayish or plumbeous olive. Size smaller than _swainsoni_;
bill depressed. Wing, 3.50; tail, 2.60; culmen, .60;
tarsus, 1.15. _Hab._ Western Province of North America,
from Kodiak to Cape St. Lucas. East to East Humboldt
Mountains … var. _nanus_.
Olivaceous above, like preceding; the upper tail-coverts
scarcely different from the back. Tail yellowish-rufous.
Beneath like _nanus_. Size larger than _swainsoni_. Wing,
4.20; tail, 3.35; culmen, .80; tarsus, 1.30. _Hab._ Rocky
Mountains. From Fort Bridger, south (in winter) to Southern
Mexico … var. _auduboni_.
Turdus mustelinus, GMELIN.
THE WOOD THRUSH.
_Turdus mustelinus_, GMELIN, Syst. Nat. I, 1788, 817.—AUDUBON, Orn.
Biog. I, 1832, 372, pl. 73.—IB. Birds Am. III, 1841, 24, pl.
144.—D’ORB. La Sagra’s Cuba Ois. 1840, 49.—BAIRD, Birds N. Am.
1858, 212.—IB. Rev. Am. Birds, 1864, 13.—SCLATER, P. Z. S. 1856,
294, and 1859, 325.—JONES, Nat. in Bermuda, 26.—GUNDLACH,
Repertorio, 1865, 228.—MAYNARD.—SAMUELS, 146. _Turdus melodus_,
WILS. Am. Orn. I, 1808, 35, pl. ii. _Turdus densus_, BONAP.
Comptes Rendus, XXVIII, 1853, 2.—IB. Notes Delattre, 1854, 26
(Tabasco).
Additional figures: VIEILLOT, Ois. Am. Sept. II, pl. lxii.—WILSON,
Am. Orn. I, pl. ii.
SP. CHAR. Above clear cinnamon-brown, on the top of the head becoming
more rufous, on the rump and tail olivaceous. The under parts are
clear white, sometimes tinged with buff on the breast or anteriorly,
and thickly marked beneath, except on the chin and throat and about
the vent and tail-coverts, with sub-triangular, sharply defined spots
of blackish. The sides of the head are dark brown, streaked with
white, and there is also a maxillary series of streaks on each side of
the throat, the central portion of which sometimes has indications of
small spots. Length, 8.10 inches; wing, 4.25; tail, 3.05; tarsus,
1.26. Young bird similar to adult, but with rusty yellow triangular
spots in the ends of the wing coverts.
HAB. U. S. east of Missouri plains, south to Guatemala. Bermuda (not
rare). Cuba, LA SAGRA; GUNDLACH. Honduras, MOORE. Cordova, SCL.
Orizaba (winter), SUMICHR.
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