A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
_Alauda chrysolæma_, WAGL. Isis, 1831, 350.—BONAP. P. Z. S. 1837,
111. _Otocorys ch._ FINSCH, Abh. Nat. 1870, 341. _Alauda
minor_, GIRAUD, 16 Sp. Tex. B. 1841. _Alauda rufa_, AUD. Birds
Am. VII, 1843, 353, pl. ccccxcvii. _Otocoris r._, HEERM. X. s,
45. _? Otocorys peregrina_, SCL. P. Z. S. 1855, 110, pl. cii.
_Eremophila p._, SCL. Cat. Am. B. 1860, 127.
CHAR. _Adult._ Frontal crescent less than half as wide as the black.
Throat and forehead deep straw-yellow; pinkish tints above deep
cinnamon.
_a._ Specimens from California and Mexico, streaks on back, etc., very
obsolete; darker central stripe to middle tail-feathers scarcely
observable; white beneath.
_Measurements._
(3,507, ♂, Tonila, Mexico,) wing, 3.80; tail, 2.75; bill, .53—.15—.42.
(9,115, ♂, Mexico,) ” 4.10; ” 2.90; ” .63—.13—.50.
(3,939, ♂, California,) ” 3.85; ” 2.75; ” .56—.14—.45.
(58,582, ♂, Gt. Salt Lake City,) ” 4.10; ” 2.80; ” .62—.16—.32.
_b._ Specimens from coast of Oregon and Washington Territory. Streaks
on back, etc., very conspicuous; dark central stripe of tail-feathers
distinct; yellow beneath.
_Measurements._
(8,734 ♂, Fort Steilacoom,) wing, 3.75; tail, 2.60; bill, .61—.15—.40.
HAB. Middle America, from the desert regions of the southern Middle
Province of North America, south to Bogota.
HABITS. Assuming the Shore Lark of the Labrador coast and the rufous
Lark of the Western prairies to be one and the same species, but
slightly modified by differences of locality, climate, or food, we
have for this species, at all times, a wide range, and, during the
breeding-season, a very unusual peculiarity,—their abundant
distribution through two widely distant and essentially different
regions.
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