A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
_b._ Streaks, above and below, not sharply defined,
and without black medially.
Above rufescent-olive, the darker shades
castaneous; streaks beneath castaneous-rufous.
Wing, 2.60; tail, 2.50; bill, .35 and .23. _Hab._
Pacific Province from British Columbia, southward
var. _guttata_.
Above sepia-plumbeous, the darker shades
fuliginous-sepia; streaks beneath fuliginous-sepia.
Wing, 3.00; tail, 3.00; bill, .41 and .25. _Hab._
Pacific Province from British Columbia northward
var. _rufina_.
Above plumbeous, the darker markings dull
reddish-sepia in winter, clove-brown in summer;
streaks beneath castaneous-rufous in winter, dull
sepia in summer. Wing, 3.40; tail, 3.60; bill, .50
and .30. _Hab._ Pacific coast of Alaska (Kodiak,
etc.) var. _insignis_.
2. M. lincolni. White of the lower parts interrupted by
a broad pectoral band of buff; streaks on the jugulum,
etc., narrow linear. A vertex and superciliary stripe of
ashy; a maxillary one of buff. Wing, 2.60; tail, 2.40;
bill, .30 and .25. _Hab._ Whole of North America; south,
in winter, to Panama.
B. Lower parts without streaks (except in young.)
3. M. palustris. Jugulum and nape tinged with ashy;
outer surface of wings bright castaneous, in strong
contrast with the olivaceous of the back; dorsal streaks
broad, black, without rufous externally; a superciliary
and maxillary stripe of ashy. ♂. Crown uniform chestnut,
forehead black. ♀. Crown similar, but divided by an
indistinct ashy stripe, and more or less streaked with
black (autumnal or winter ♂ similar). _Juv._ Head, back,
and jugulum streaked with black on a yellowish-white
ground; black prevailing on the crown. _Hab._ Eastern
Province of North America.
[2] _Winter plumage._ Rusty prevailing above, but hoary
whitish edges to feathers still in strong contrast; streaks
beneath with a rufous suffusion externally, but still with
the black in excess.
[3] _Winter plumage._ Gray above more olivaceous, the black
streaks more subdued by a rufous suffusion; streaks beneath
with the rufous predominating, sometimes without any black.
[4] _Winter plumage._ Above rusty-olive, with little or no
ashy, the black streaks broad and distinct. Streaks beneath
with the black and rusty in about equal amount.
[5] In summer the streaks beneath are entirely intense
black; in winter they have a slight rufous external
suffusion.
[6] _Melospiza melodia_, var. _mexicana_, RIDGWAY. Mexican
Song Sparrow. _? ? Melospiza pectoralis_, VON MÜLLER.
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