A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
GEN. CHAR. Bill rather large, much swollen at the base; the culmen
broad, gently but decidedly curved; the gonys nearly straight; the
commissure much angulated near the base, then slightly sinuated; lower
mandible nearly as deep as the upper, the margins much inflected, and
shutting under the upper mandible. Nostrils small, strictly basal.
Rictus quite stiffly bristly. Legs large and stout. Tarsi a little
longer than the middle toe; outer toe rather longer than the inner,
and reaching to the concealed base of the middle claw; hind toe
reaching to the base of the middle claw; hind claw about as long as
its toe. Claws all strong, compressed, and considerably curved. Wings
long and pointed; the first four nearly equal, and abruptly longest;
the tertials much elongated, as long as the primaries. Tail a little
shorter than the wings, slightly graduated; the feathers rather narrow
and obliquely oval, rounded at the end.
_Color._ _Male_, black, with white on the wings. _Female_, brown
above, beneath white, with streaks.
[Illustration: PLATE XXIX.
1. Poocætes gramineus. D. C., 10147.
2. Calamospiza bicolor. ♂ Neb., 5720.
3. ” ” ♀ N. Mex., 6306.
4. Guiraca cærulea. ♂ Philada., 6480.
5. ” ” ♀ Cal.
6. Cyanospiza parellina. ♂ N. Leon, Mex., 4074.
7. ” ciris. ♂ Texas, 6271.
8. ” ciris. ♀.
9. ” versicolor. ♂ N. Leon, Mex., 4075.
10. ” ” ♀ C. St. Lucas, 12984.
11. ” amœna. ♂ Ft. Union, Dak., 1898.
12. ” ” ♀ Nevada, 53551.
13. ” cyanea. ♂ Pa., 2645.
14. ” ” ♀ Ga., 32426.
15. Phonipara zena. ♂ Bahamas.
16. ” ” ♀ ”
17. Spermophila moreleti. ♂ Costa Rica, 30524.]
[Illustration: _Calamospiza bicolor._]
This genus is well characterized by the large swollen bill, with its
curved culmen; the large strong feet and claws; the long wings, a
little longer than the tail, and with the tertials as long as the
primaries; the first four quills about equal, and abruptly longest;
the tail short and graduated.
The only group of North American _Spizellinæ_, with the tertials equal
to the primaries in the closed wing, is _Passerculus_. This, however,
has a differently formed bill, weaker feet, the inner primaries longer
and more regularly graduated, the tail-feathers more acute and
shorter, and the plumage streaked brownish and white instead of black.
Calamospiza bicolor, BONAP.
LARK BUNTING; WHITE-WINGED BLACKBIRD.
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