A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Norwegians -- United States
We left Chicago on July 2nd and arrived in Wiota, or Hamilton's
Diggings as it was then called, after a tiresome journey of five
days. On July 7th we passed Elgin, Illinois, in a grove near which
Independence day was being celebrated, on July 4th, but there was
then no town, only a few scattered houses. We progressed with
some difficulty as our wagon broke down twice during the journey.
The second of these accidents occurred as we were nearing Rockford
toward evening, when the axle gave way; but Peder Skjervheim,
with only an ax and an augur went into the woods nearby, and from
a convenient tree cut and made a new axle that night, so that we
proceeded safely on our way the next morning.
There being no bridges, we forded the rivers at Rockford and
Freeport. There was then not a house where the thriving city of
Rockford now stands and only one small grocery store at Freeport.
There were, at that time, no Norwegians in or around Wiota, and
the nearest Norwegian settlement was at Rock Run, Illinois. Peder
Skjervheim and I, each bought forty acres of government land in the
Township of Wiota, upon which we each built a log cabin and began
other improvements. Andres Brække also bought forty acres but soon
sold it again.
In 1842 there came to our neighborhood three young people from
Voss; David Larson Fenne and wife, and his brother, Nils Fenne.
In 1843 there came some families from Vik, in Sogn, and settled
near by: Ole Iverson Unde and wife Britha, and his brother Erik's
family. Erik died before reaching America, but his wife and
children settled down here. Likewise, Erik Engebrit Hove, Ole
Anderson and Sjur Tallakson Bruavold came at the same time.
To those which Mr. Vinje mentions as arriving in 1842 may be added Isak
Johnson from Skien,[176] and Christian Hendrickson from Lier, Norway.
The latter however moved to Primrose Township in Dane County in 1846.
(See below).
[176] I am told that he came in 1841, but this seems to be a mistake.
Mathias J. Engebretsen of Gratiot, Wisconsin, tells me that Per Fenne
and wife Martha came to Wiota in 1842, while Nils Sunve and wife
Maline, and Ivar Fenne came in 1843; all these were from Voss. Helge
Meland and wife from Telemarken came in 1843, as also Tore Thompson
from Tindal and Ashley Gunderson from Numedal.[177] Those mentioned by
Arne Vinje at the end of the above account, Ole and Sjur Bruavolden,
did not settle at Wiota, it seems, before 1845, and Erik E. Hove not
until 1847. These had located first at Long Prairie in Boone County,
Illinois, as had also Ingebrigt Fuglegjærdet, who came from Vik, Sogn,
in 1844. Of the immigration from Land, Norway, to Wiota, which began
with Syver Johnson (Smed or Smedhögen in 1844), I shall speak in the
next chapter. The growth of the Jefferson Prairie Settlement will,
however, claim our attention briefly first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account