A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Mr. Greenhow wrote his history with the light then existing, _i.e._, in
1844. About that time Dr. McLaughlin was called to an account by the
directors of the Hudson's Bay Company, in London. He explained to them
his position, and the condition of the Americans, who came to this
country both naked and hungry, and that, as a man of common humanity, he
could do no less than he did. The directors insisted upon the
enforcement of their stringent rule, which was, to starve and drive
every American from the country. He then told them: "_If such is your
order, gentlemen, I will serve you no longer._" As to Mr. Douglas, we
have no such noble sentiment to record in his behalf; he belonged to
that English party called by Mr. Greenhow "_Patriots_." He says: "There
were two parties among the British in Oregon, the _Patriots_ and the
_Liberals_, who, while they agreed in holding all Americans in utter
detestation, as _knaves_ and _ruffians_, yet differed as to the
propriety of the course pursued with regard to them by the company. The
_Patriots_ maintained, that kindness showed to the people of the United
States was thrown away, and would be badly requited; that it was merely
nurturing a race of men, who would soon rise from their weak and humble
position, as grateful acknowledgers of favors, to the bold attitude of
questioners of the authority of Great Britain, and her right, even to
Vancouver itself; that if any attempts were made for the conversion of
the natives to Christianity, and to the adoption of more humanized
institutions (which they limited to British institutions), a solid and
permanent foundation should be laid; and for that purpose, if
missionaries were to be introduced, they should come within the direct
control of the dominant power, that is, the British power, and should be
the countrymen of those who actually occupied Oregon, etc. The
_Liberals_, while admitting all that was said on the other side, of the
character of the Americans, nevertheless charitably opined that those
people should not be excluded, as they possessed some claim, 'feeble,
but yet existing,' to the country, and until 'these were quashed or
confirmed, it would be unjust and impolite' to prevent them from all
possession; _that these missionaries, though bad_, were better than
none; and that good would grow out of evil in the end, for the
Americans, by their intercourse with the British, _would become more
humanized, tolerant, and honest_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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