A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
As most of the above sentiment relative to the two English parties in
the country appears to be quoted by Mr. Greenhow from some author, it
would be interesting to know who he is; still, the fact is all that is
essential to know, and we have reason to believe and know that the
sentiments expressed were entertained by the controlling authority of
the company in London and in Oregon; and that Messrs. Douglas and Ogden,
and the Roman priests under their patronage, acted fully up to them as
Roman and British Jesuits, there is no question; and under such
circumstances, it is not surprising that the immigration from the United
States in 1843, '44, and '45, should increase that feeling of hostility
and hatred of the American settlement and civilization in the country.
We do not propose at present to speak of the action of the American
Congress relative to Oregon, but, as will be seen, to connect and bring
into our own history such allusions of Mr. Greenhow as serve to
illustrate and prove the several propositions we have stated respecting
the early history of its settlement, and also to prepare the reader to
understand in a manner the combined influences that were ready to
contest any claim or effort any American company or citizen might make
for the future occupation of the country.
It will be seen that no company of settlers or traders could have
succeeded, having arrived in advance of the American missionaries. They
were unquestionably the only nucleus around which a permanent settlement
could have been formed, eleven different American fur companies having
commenced and failed, as will be shown; and although Mr. Greenhow seems
to regard and treat the American missionary effort with contempt, yet
impartial history will place them in the foreground, and award to them
an honorable place in counteracting foreign influences and saving the
country to its rightful owners.
It will be seen by the preliminary and following remarks and narrative
of events, and by a careful study of all the histories and journals to
which we have had occasion to refer, or from which we have quoted a
statement, that the forming, civilizing, and political period in our
Oregon history is all a blank, except that the Hudson's Bay Company were
the patron saints, the noble and generous preservers of the "_knaves_"
and "_ruffians_" that came to this country to rob them of their pious
and humane labors to civilize their accomplished native "concubines."
That, according to their ideas, the missionaries, such as came from the
United States, "_though bad_," could become "_humanized_, _tolerant_,"
and even "_honest_," by associating with such noble, generous, tolerant,
virtuous, and pure-minded traders as controlled the affairs of that
company, under the faithfully-executed and stringent rules of the
honorable directors in London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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