A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
In two days' easy travel we arrived at the great American rendezvous,
held in an extensive valley in the forks formed by Horse Creek and Green
River, on account of the abundance of wood, grass, and water all through
the valley. Each party selected their own camp grounds, guarding their
own animals and goods, as each felt or anticipated the danger he might
be exposed to at the time. We will pass through this city of about
fifteen hundred inhabitants--composed of all classes and conditions of
men, and on this occasion two classes of women,--starting from a square
log pen 18 by 18, with no doors, except two logs that had been cut so as
to leave a space about four feet from the ground two feet wide and six
feet long, designed for an entrance, as also a place to hand out goods
and take in furs. It was covered with poles, brush on top of the poles;
in case of rain, which we had twice during our stay at the rendezvous,
the goods were covered with canvas, or tents thrown over them. Lumber
being scarce in that vicinity, floors, doors, as well as sash and glass,
were dispensed with. The spaces between the logs were sufficient to
admit all the light requisite to do business in this primitive store. At
a little distance from the store were the camps of the fur company, in
which might be seen the pack-saddles and equipage of the mules, in piles
to suit the taste and disposition of the men having them in charge. The
trading-hut was a little distance from the main branch of Green River,
so situated that the company's mules and horses could all be driven
between the store and the river, the tents and men on either side, the
store in front, forming a camp that could be defended against an attack
of the Indians, in case they should attempt any thing of the kind. Green
River, at the point where our city in the mountains is situated, is
running from the west due east. West of the fur company's camp or store
were most of the camps of the hunters and trappers; east of it, close to
the river, was the missionary camp, while to the south, from one to
three miles distant along Horse Creek, from its junction with Green
River, where the Snake and Bannock Indians were camped, to six miles up
that stream, were the camps of the Flatheads and Nez Percés. All these
tribes were at peace that year, and met at the American rendezvous. The
Indian camps were so arranged in the bends of the creek that they could
defend themselves and their horses in case of any attack from the
neighboring tribes, and also guard their horses while feeding in the
day-time. The whole city was a military camp; every little camp had its
own guards to protect its occupants and property from being stolen by
its neighbor. The arrow or the ball decided any dispute that might
occur. The only law known for horse-stealing was death to the thief, if
the owner or the guard could kill him in the act. If he succeeded in
escaping, the only remedy for the man who lost his horse was to buy, or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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