A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
steal another and take his chances in escaping the arrow or ball of the
owner, or guard. It was quite fashionable in this city for all to go
well armed, as the best and quickest shot gained the case in dispute. Of
the number assembled, there must have been not far from one hundred
Americans,--hunters and trappers; about fifty French, belonging
principally to the caravan; some five traders; about twenty citizens, or
outsiders, including the mission party. The Snakes and Bannocks mustered
about one hundred and fifty warriors; the Nez Percés and Flatheads,
about two hundred. By arrangement among themselves they got up a grand
display for the benefit of their white visitors, which came off some six
days after our American caravan had arrived at the rendezvous.
The procession commenced at the east or lower end of the plain in the
vicinity of the Snake and Bannock camps. The Nez Percés and Flatheads,
passing from their camps down the Horse Creek, joined the Snake and
Bannock warriors, all dressed and painted in their gayest uniforms, each
having a company of warriors in war garb, that is, naked, except a
single cloth, and painted, carrying their war weapons, bearing their war
emblems and Indian implements of music, such as skins drawn over hoops
with rattles and trinkets to make a noise. From the fact that no scalps
were borne in the procession, I concluded this must be entirely a peace
performance, and gotten up for the occasion. When the cavalcade,
amounting to full five (some said six) hundred Indian warriors (though I
noticed quite a number of native belles covered with beads), commenced
coming up through the plain in sight of our camps, those of us who were
not informed as to the object or design of this demonstration began to
look at our weapons and calculate on a desperate fight. Captain Stewart,
our English nobleman, and Major Pilcher waited on the mission ladies and
politely informed them of the object of the display; they assured them
there would be no danger or harm, and remained at their tents while the
cavalcade passed. Mrs. Whitman's health was such that she could witness
most of the display. Mrs. Spalding was quite feeble, and kept her tent
most of the time. All passed off quietly, excepting the hooting and
yelling of the Indians appropriate to the occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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