A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Then we had three distinct organizations in the country: The first, and
the most important in wealth and influence, was the Hudson's Bay
Company's traders; the second, the Methodist Mission, with their ideas
and efforts to Christianize the savages, and to do what they could to
convert the gentlemen of the Hudson's Bay Company from the error of
their ways; third, the mission of the American Board, to accomplish the
same object. The fact of these two missions being in the country, both
having the same object to accomplish, elicited a discussion as to the
proper location for both to operate in. It was not deemed advisable to
locate in the same tribe, as the field was large enough for both. The
Cowlitz and Puget Sound district was proposed, but not favored by the
Hudson's Bay Company; Mr. Pambrun kept the claims of the Nez Percés and
Cayuses before the party. His interests and arguments prevailed.
CHAPTER XX.
Settlers in 1836.--Wallamet Cattle Company.--What good have the
missionaries done?--Rev. J. Lee and party.--The Hudson's Bay
Company recommend the Wallamet.--Missionaries not dependent on the
company.--Rev. S. Parker arrives at Vancouver.
There were in the country, in the winter of 1836, besides those
connected with the Hudson's Bay Company and the missions, about fifteen
men, all told. The two missions numbered seven men and two women, making
the American population about twenty-five persons. To bring the
outsiders from the Hudson's Bay Company and the two missions into
subjection, and to keep them under proper control, it was necessary to
use all the influence the Methodist Mission had. They, as a matter of
interest and policy, furnished to such as showed a meek and humble
disposition, labor, and such means as they could spare from their
stores, and encouraged them to marry the native women they might have,
or be disposed to take, and become settlers about the mission. Such as
were not disposed to submit to the government of the mission, or the
Hudson's Bay Company, like Mr. E. Young, Carmichael, and Killmer, were
"_left out in the cold_." They could get no supplies, and no employment.
They were literally outcasts from society, and considered as outlaws and
intruders in the country. All seemed anxious to get rid of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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