A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
While at Vancouver, it was deemed necessary for a copy of the official
papers of the mission party to be made out, and forwarded to the
Sandwich Islands, to the American and British consuls, and one to the
commercial agent of the Hudson's Bay Company, with an order from Dr.
McLaughlin, to the agent of the Hudson's Bay Company, to forward any
supplies or goods designed for the mission of the American Board. These
documents were made out, and duly signed, by Rev. Mr. Spalding and Dr.
Whitman. The question arose whether the name of the secular agent of the
mission ought not also to be attached to the documents, and was decided
in the affirmative. Gray was sent for; he entered the office with his
hat under his arm, as per custom in entering the audience chamber where
official business was transacted, examined hastily the documents,
attached his name, and retired. The incident was noticed by Dr.
McLaughlin, and while the mission party were absent, locating and
building their stations, Dr. McLaughlin inquired of Mrs. Whitman who the
young man was that Mr. Spalding and her husband had to sign a copy of
the public documents sent to the Sandwich Islands. Mrs. Whitman replied,
"Why, that is Mr. Gray, our associate, and secular agent of the
mission." The inquiries about Mr. Gray were dropped till the ladies
reached their stations, and Mr. Gray was advised, when he visited
Vancouver again, to present his credentials, and show the Hudson's Bay
Company his connection with the mission. Accordingly, when Mr. Gray
visited Vancouver, in January, 1837, he presented his credentials, and
was received in a manner contrasting very strongly with that of his
former reception; still, the lesson he had learned was not a useless
one. He saw plainly the condition of all the settlers, or any one in the
country that had no official position or title; he was looked upon as a
vagabond, and entitled to no place or encouragement, only as he
submitted to the absolute control of the Hudson's Bay Company, or one of
the missions. There was nothing but master and servant in the country,
and this honorable company were determined that no other class should be
permitted to be in it. To the disgrace of most of the missionaries, this
state of absolute dependence and submission to the Hudson's Bay Company,
or themselves, was submitted to, and encouraged. At least, no one but
Rev. Jason Lee, of the Methodist Mission, fully comprehended the precise
condition of an outsider. This will be shown as we proceed. We were made
a party to a special contract, in 1837, touching this question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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