A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
WHAT GOOD HAVE THE MISSIONARIES DONE IN THE COUNTRY? I do not know how
Mr. Hines arrived at the conclusion that the Hudson's Bay Company
"_indirectly opposed_" this cattle expedition. I know they did it
_directly_, and it was only through the influence of Rev. J. Lee, and
Mr. Slacum, of the United States navy, that they could have succeeded at
all. Mr. Lee, in his conversation with Dr. McLaughlin, told that
gentleman directly that it was of no use for the company to _oppose_ the
_expedition_ any more; the party was made up, and the men were on the
way, and the cattle would come as per engagement, unless the men were
lost at sea. The Hudson's Bay Company yielded the point only on the
failure of the Rogue River Indians to destroy the expedition. Mr. Slacum
placed it beyond their control to stop it. The courage of the men was
superior to the company's Indian allies. The cattle came, and no thanks
to any of the Hudson's Bay Company's generosity, patronage, or power.
They did all they dared to do, openly and secretly, to prevent the
bringing of that band of cattle into the country; and, determining to
monopolize the country as far as possible, they at once entered upon the
PUGET SOUND AGRICULTURAL COMPANY, under the auspices of the Hudson's Bay
Company and the English government.
Do you ask me how I know these things? Simply by being at Vancouver the
day the brig dropped down the Columbia River, and listening to the
discussion excited on the subject, and to the proposition and plan of
the Puget Sound Company among the gentlemen concerned in getting it up.
The mission of the American Board had no stock in the cattle company of
the Wallamet, not venturing to incur the displeasure of the Hudson's Bay
Company by expressing an opinion any way upon it. The writer was picking
up items and preparing for a trip to New York overland, with one of the
Hudson's Bay Company's traders, Mr. Francis (or Frank) Ermatinger. While
in New York, Cincinnati, and other places, he stated the fact that the
Methodist missionaries had fallen under the displeasure of the Hudson's
Bay Company in entering too freely into trade and speculation in cattle
in the country. Truth and justice to them require that I enter fully
into their transactions as men and missionaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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