A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
It was from this Flathead tribe that the first Indian delegation was
sent to ask for teachers. Three of their number volunteered to go with
Gray to the States in 1837 to urge their claims for teachers to come
among them. The party reached Ash Hollow, where they were attacked by
about three hundred Sioux warriors, and, after fighting for three hours,
killed some fifteen of them, when the Sioux, by means of a French trader
then among them, obtained a parley with Gray and his traveling
companions,--two young men that had started to go to the States with
him. While the Frenchman was in conversation with Gray, the treacherous
Sioux made a rush upon the three Flatheads, one Snake, and one Iroquois
Indian belonging to the party, and killed them. The Frenchman then
turned to Gray and told him and his companions they were prisoners, and
must go to the Sioux camp, first attempting to get possession of their
guns. Gray informed them at once: "You have killed our Indians in a
cowardly manner, and you shall not have our guns," at the same time
telling the young men to watch the first motion of the Indians to take
their lives, and if we must die, to take as many Indians with us as we
could. The Sioux had found in the contest thus far, that,
notwithstanding they had conquered and killed five, they had lost
fifteen, among them one of their war-chiefs, besides several severely
wounded. The party were not further molested till they reached the camp,
containing between one and two hundred lodges. A full explanation was
had of the whole affair. Gray had two horses killed under him and two
balls passed through his hat, both inflicting slight wounds. The party
were feasted, and smoked the pipe of peace over the dead body of the
chief's son; next day they were allowed to proceed with nine of their
horses; the balance, with the property of the Indians, the Sioux
claimed as part pay for their losses, doubtless calculating to waylay
and take the balance of the horses. Be that as it may, Gray and his
young men reached Council Bluffs in twenty-one days, traveling nights
and during storms to avoid the Indians on the plains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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