A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
In 1840, Mrs. Lee, second wife of Rev. Jason Lee; Rev. J. H. Frost and
wife; Rev. A. F. Waller, wife, and two children; Rev. W. W. Kone and
wife; Rev. G. Hines, wife, and sister; Rev. L. H. Judson, wife, and two
children; Rev. J. L. Parish, wife, and three children; Rev. G. P.
Richards, wife, and three children; Rev. A. P. Olley and wife. Laymen:
Mr. George Abernethy, wife, and two children; Mr. H. Campbell, wife, and
one child; Mr. W. W. Raymond and wife; Mr. H. B. Brewer and wife; Dr. J.
L. Babcock, wife, and one child; Rev. Mrs. Daniel Lee; Mrs. David
Carter; Mrs. Joseph Holman; Miss E. Phillips. Methodist Episcopal
Protestant Mission: Rev. Harvey Clark and wife; P. B. Littlejohn and
wife. Independent Protestant Mission: Robert Moore, James Cooke, and
James Fletcher, settlers. Jesuit Priest: P. G. De Smet, Flathead
Mission.
Rocky Mountain men with native wives: William Craig, Robert or Dr.
Newell, J. L. Meek, James Ebbets, William M. Dougherty, John Larison,
George Wilkinson, a Mr. Nicholson, and Mr. Algear, and William Johnson,
author of the novel, "Leni Leoti; or, the Prairie Flower." The subject
was first written and read before the Lyceum, at Oregon City, in 1843.
In the above list I have given the names of all the American settlers,
as near as I can remember them, the list of names I once collected
having been lost. I never was fully informed as to the different
occupations of all these men. It will be seen that we had in the country
in the fall of 1840 thirty-six American settlers, twenty-five of them
with native wives; thirty-three American women, thirty-two children,
thirteen lay members of the Protestant missions, nineteen ministers
(thirteen Methodist, six Congregational), four physicians (three
American and one English), three Jesuit priests, and sixty
Canadian-French,--making, outside of the Hudson's Bay Company, one
hundred and thirty-seven Americans and sixty-three Canadians, counting
the three priests as Canadians.
CHAPTER XXVI.
1840.--Petition to Congress of United States.--British subjects
amenable to the laws of Canada.--Esquire Douglas as justice of the
peace.--Mr. Leslie as judge.
Eighteen hundred and forty finds Oregon with her little population all
active and busy, laboring and toiling to provide the necessaries of
life--food and raiment. And if a man did not wear the finest of
broadcloth, his intelligence and good conduct secured him a cordial
welcome to every house or shanty in the country among the American or
French settlers and missions. This was an innovation upon Hudson's Bay
Company customs, and a violation of aristocratic rules sought to be
enforced by foreign influences and sustained by the missionaries then in
the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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