A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
is a good man he will discharge this debt by giving bountifully of his
provisions and goods. This trait in Indian character is capable of being
turned to the disadvantage of traders, travelers, and missionaries, by
prejudiced white men.
The last trait, which I can not account for, is an apparent disregard
for the rights of white men. Although their eagerness to receive
instruction in school on the Sabbath and on the farm is without a
parallel in my knowledge, still, should a reckless fellow from their own
number, or even a stranger, make an attack on my life or property, I
have no evidence to suppose but a vast majority of them would look on
with indifference and see our dwelling burnt to the ground and our heads
severed from our bodies. I can not reconcile this seeming want of
gratitude with their many encouraging characteristics. But to conclude
this subject, should our unprofitable lives, through a kind Providence,
be spared a few years, by the blessing of the God of missions, we expect
to see this people Christianized to a great extent, civilized, and
happy, with much of science and the word of God, and many of the
comforts of life; but not without many days of hard labor, and sore
trials of disappointed hopes, and nameless perplexities.
The number of this people is variously estimated from two thousand to
four thousand. I can not give a correct estimate.
At this station there is a dwelling-house, a schoolhouse, storehouse,
flour and saw mills (all of a rough kind), fifteen acres of land under
improvement, twenty-four head of cattle, thirty-six horses, sixty-seven
sheep. Rev. Messrs. Walker and Eells, I hope, will report of Wailatpu;
but should they fail, I will say, as near as I can recollect, about
fifty acres of land are cultivated by some seventy individuals; a much
greater number of cattle and hogs than among this people. Belonging to
the station are thirty-four head of cattle, eleven horses, some forty
hogs; one dwelling-house of adobes (well finished), a blacksmith's shop,
flour-mill (lately destroyed by fire), and some forty acres of land
cultivated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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