A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Communications have been received from Dr. Elijah White, sub-agent for
the Indians in Oregon Territory, dated, severally, November 15, 1843,
and March 18, 1844.----They contain much of interest in considerable
detail. The establishment of white settlements from the United States,
in that remote region, seems to be attended with the circumstances that
have always arisen out of the conversion of an American wilderness into
a cultivated and improved region, modified by the great advance of the
present time in morals, and benevolent and religious institutions. It is
very remarkable that there should be so soon several well-supported,
well-attended, and well-conducted schools in Oregon. The Nez Percé tribe
of Indians have adopted a few simple and plain laws of their code, which
will teach them self-restraint, and is the beginning of government on
their part.
It is painful, however, to know that a distillery for the manufacture of
whisky was erected and in operation west of the Rocky Mountains, which,
however, the sub-agent, sustained by the resident whites, broke up and
destroyed. There was, in February last, an affray between a very
boisterous and desperate Indian and his party and a portion of the
settlers, which ended in the death of several of the combatants. This
unfortunate affair was adjusted, as it is hoped, satisfactorily and
permanently, by the sub-agent, though he seems to apprehend an early
outbreak. I trust he is mistaken.
Respectfully submitted,
T. HARTLEY CRAWFORD.
Hon. WILLIAM WILKINS,
Secretary of War.
CHAPTER XXXII.
Dr. E. White's letter to the Secretary of War.--Excitement among
the Indians.--Visit to Nez Percés, Cayuses, and
Wallawallas.--Destitution and degradation of the Coast
Indians.--Dr. White eulogizes Governor McLaughlin and the Hudson's
Bay Company.--Schools and missions.--Mr. Jesse Applegate.--Dr.
White's second letter.--Letters of Peter H. Hatch and W. H.
Wilson.--Seizure of a distillery.--Search for liquor.--Letter of
James D. Saules.--Fight with Indians.--Death of
Cockstock.--Description and character of him.--The Molallos and
Klamaths.--Agreement with the Dalles Indians.--Presents to
Cockstock's widow.--Dr. White's third letter.--Letter of Rev. G.
Hines to Dr. White.--Letter of W. Medill.
WALLAMET VALLEY, OREGON,}
November 15, 1843.}
HONORED SIR,--Since my arrival, I have had the honor of addressing you
some three or four communications, the last of which left early in
April, conveyed by the Hudson's Bay Company's express over the Rocky
Mountains, _via_ Canada, which I hope and judge was duly received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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