A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Immediately after this, I received several communications from
missionaries of the interior, some from the Methodists and others from
those sent out by the American Board, representing the Indians of the
interior as in a state of great excitement, and under much apprehension
from the circumstance that such numbers of whites were coming in, as
they were informed, to take possession of their lands and country. The
excitement soon became general, both among whites and Indians, in this
lower as well upper district; and such were the constantly floating
groundless reports, that much uneasiness was felt, and some of our
citizens were under such a state of apprehension as to abandon their
houses, and place themselves more immediately within the precincts of
the colony. As in all such cases, a variety of opinions was entertained
and expressed,--some pleading for me, at the expense of the general
government, to throw up a strong fortification in the center of the
colony, and furnish the settlers with guns and ammunition, so that we
might be prepared for extremities. Others thought it more advisable for
me to go at once with an armed force of considerable strength to the
heart and center of the conspiracy, as it was represented, and if words
would not answer, make powder and balls do it. A third party entertained
other views, and few were really agreed on any one measure.
As may be imagined, I felt the awkwardness of my position; but, without
stopping to consult an agitated populace, selected a sensible clergyman
and a single attendant, with my interpreter, and so managed as to throw
myself immediately into their midst unobserved. The measure had the
desired effect,--though, as in my report I will more fully inform you,
it had like to have cost me my life.
The Indians flocked around me, and inquired after my party, and could
not be persuaded for some time, but that I had a large party concealed
somewhere near, and only waited to get them convened, to open a fire
upon and cut them all off at a blow. On convincing them of my
defenseless condition and pacific intentions, they were quite astounded
and much affected, assuring me they had been under strong apprehensions,
having learned I was soon to visit them with a large armed party, with
hostile intentions, and I actually found them suffering more from fears
of war from the whites, than the whites from the Indians; each party
resolving, however, to remain at home, and there fight to the last,
though, fortunately, some three or four hundred miles apart.[8]
[Footnote 8] Who were the instigators of these alarms among
the Indians?
The day following, we left these Wallawallas and Cayuses, to pay a visit
to the Nez Percés, promising to call on our return, and enter into a
treaty of amity, if we could agree on the terms, and wished them to give
general notice to all concerned of both tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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