A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
A consultation was held at the house of Gray to consider the expediency
of organizing a provisional government. In it the whole condition of the
settlement, the missions, and Hudson's Bay Company, were carefully
looked at, and all the influences combined against the organization of a
settlers' government were fully canvassed. The conclusion was that no
direct effort could succeed, as it had already been tried and failed,
from the combined influence of the Hudson's Bay Company and the Roman
Catholic and Methodist missions. To the writer, who up to this time had
not fully understood all the causes of the failure, it was doubtful. Two
plans were suggested; one, at least, might succeed. The first was to get
up a circulating library, and by that means draw attention and
discussion to subjects of interest to the settlement, and secure the
influence of the Methodist Mission, as education was a subject they had
commenced. We found no difficulty in the library movement from them,
only they seemed anxious to keep from the library a certain class of
light reading, which they appeared tenacious about. This was not a vital
point with the original movers, so they yielded it. The library
prospered finely; one hundred shares were taken at five dollars a share;
three hundred volumes of old books collected and placed in this
institution, which was called the "Multnomah Circulating Library;" one
hundred dollars were sent to New York for new books which arrived the
following year. Now for the main effort to secure another position.
It will be remembered that in the winter of 1836-7 the Wallamet Cattle
Company was formed. All the settlers that could raise the funds entered
heartily into the project, and such as had no means to advance money for
stock at the time had succeeded in buying from those that would sell.
Besides, part of the estate of Ewing Young had been sold and
distributed, and the Hudson's Bay Company had also organized the Puget
Sound Company, and had begun to distribute cattle; hence almost every
settler, the missions, the Hudson's Bay Company, and some Indians were
owning cattle.
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