A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
During the fall of 1842 and winter and spring of 1843, "our plot
thickens." We must go back a little, and notice, among other things,
that as soon as Uncle Samuel's exploring squadron had looked at Oregon a
little and Dr. McLaughlin's good liquors more (when the infirmities of
the stomach required something stronger than water), and had found
occasion to express great praise of the kind treatment and generosity of
the Hudson's Bay Company, they also found it convenient to sanction the
opposition to a temporary government for the settlement,--at least, Mr.
Hines tells us they opposed it,--and leave the company to continue their
kicking and changing the bushel, calling in their cattle and pay for all
lost, and enter vigorously upon a settled system of opposition to all
American settlements in the country. Their Jesuit missions were doing
them good service in the interior. Their clerks and interpreters were
ready to do their part. The puff-ball of folly and ignorance, in the
shape of a sub-Indian agent, had been among the Indians, who were made
to believe from his foolish statements,--confirmed or made worse by such
old liars as Toupin, as in the case of Parker,--that the great parent
was going to make them wise and rich, and give them all they wanted, if
they would adopt his advice, and do as he wished them. All things
combined aroused Mr. Hines to the solemn conclusion that it was his duty
to volunteer and go with our sub-Indian agent, and assist him in
pacifying the Indians. I suppose he must have gone in the capacity of
prime minister or secretary of state. He says, page 146: "In the evening
of the 17th, Dr. White arrived at my house, bringing intelligence from
the falls." Le Breton returned the next day, and reported that
Anderson's horse was stolen by an Indian,--the same that had stolen one
from Mr. Hines two years before. Hines had the courage to go and get his
horse, but Anderson, who was a Swede, had not. This transaction, it will
be remembered, was on April 17, a month after the organizing committee
of twelve had been appointed at Gervais'. White and Hines are in council
at Hines' house. The visit to the interior tribes is before the council.
White had been up among the Nez Percés and Cayuses in the fall of 1842,
and with the aid of McKay (who was the most reliable half-native servant
the company ever had), the Indians were induced to form a combination,
exactly such a one as Frank Ermatinger, in 1838, told the writer the
company would form, with the aid of their half-breed servants, to resist
the occupancy of the country by the American government. Mr. Hines'
stupidity led him to believe this was the policy of White, and not that
of the company. He says, at the bottom of page 142:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account