As this extraordinary personage has long been the theme, not only of
children's early study and terror, it will be gratifying to peruse the
character of that being who really existed, and who was distinguished in
horror and derision by the strange appellation of "Blue Beard."
He was the famous Gilles, Marquis de Laval, a Mareschal of France, and a
General of uncommon intrepidity, who greatly distinguished himself in
the reigns of Charles VI. and VII., by his courage, particularly against
the English, when they invaded France. He rendered such services to his
country, which were sufficient to immortalize his name, had he not for
ever tarnished his glory by the most terrible and cruel murders,
blasphemies, and licentiousness of every kind. His revenues were
princely; but his prodigality was sufficient to render even an Emperor a
bankrupt. Wherever he went he had in his suite a seraglio, a band of
players, a company of musicians, a society of sorcerers and magicians,
an almost incredible number of cooks, packs of dogs of various kinds,
and above 200 led horses. Mezerai, an author of great repute, says,
that he encouraged and maintained men who called themselves sorcerers,
to discover hidden treasures, and corrupted young persons of both sexes
to attach themselves to him, and afterwards killed them for the sake of
their blood, which was requisite to form his charms and incantations.
These horrid excesses may be believed, when we reflect on the age of
ignorance and barbarism in which they were certainly too often
practised. He was at length, for a state crime against the Duke of
Brittany, sentenced to be burnt alive in a field at Nantz in 1440, but
the Duke, who was present at his execution, so far mitigated the
sentence, that he was first strangled, then burnt, and his ashes buried.
Though he was descended from one of the most illustrious families in
France, he declared, previous to his death, that all his terrible
excesses were owing to his wretched education.
"Blue Beard" was first dramatised at Paris, in 1746, when "_Barbe Bleu_"
was thus announced:--_Pantomime_--_representée par la troupe des
Comediens Pantomimes, Foir St. Laurent_. It was afterwards dramatised at
the Earl of Barrymore's Theatre, Wargrave, Berks., and in 1791. After
that the subject was produced at Covent Garden Theatre as a Pantomime.
"Beauty and the Beast," the latter a white bear, is to be found in
"Popular Tales from the Norse," by Mr. Dasent, and in the collection of
"Popular Tales from the German" by the Brothers Grimm. As a ballad the
story of "Beauty and the Beast" is a very old one.
"Cinderella" is to be found in the language of every European country.
In ancient Hindu legends it appears; in tales related by the Greek poets
it is also to be found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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