The story of "Cinderella," according to the ancient Hindu legends, is
that of the Sun and the Dawn. Cinderella has been likened to Aurora, the
Spirit of the Dawn, and the fairy Prince of the legend is the morning
Sun, ever closely pursuing her to make her his bride. The Hindu legend
of the lost slipper is that a wealthy Rajah's beautiful daughter was
born with a golden necklace, which contained her soul, and, if the
necklace was taken off and worn by someone else, the Princess would die.
The Rajah gave her on her birthday a pair of slippers with ornaments of
gold and gems upon them. The princess went out upon a mountain to gather
flowers, and whilst stooping there to pluck the flowers, one of her
slippers fell into the forest below. A Prince, who was hunting, picked
up the slipper, and was so charmed with it that he said he would make
the wearer his wife. He made his wish known, but no one came to claim
the slipper; at length word was given to the Prince where to find the
Rajah's daughter; and shortly afterwards they were married. One of the
wives of the Prince, being jealous of the Rajah's daughter, stole the
necklace, put it on her own neck, and then the Rajah's daughter died.
The Prince, afterwards, found out the secret of the necklace, and got it
back again, and put it on his dead wife's neck, and she came to life,
and they lived ever afterwards in the greatest harmony.
The ancient Grecian version of "Cinderella" is that of the story of a
beautiful woman named Rhodope, who, whilst bathing, an eagle flew away
with one of her slippers to Egypt, and dropped it in the lap of the King
as he sat at Memphis on the judgment seat. The King was so attracted by
the smallness and beauty of the slipper that he fell in love with the
wearer, and afterwards made her his wife.
In Tuscany, Persia, Norway, Denmark, Russia, the story of "Dick
Whittington" is well known. In all probability, like many other fairy
tales, its origin was from a Buddhist source. The English version, that
the Lord Mayor Whittington was the poor ill-used boy he is represented
to have been in the popular tale seems quite impossible, since according
to Stow (mentions Mr. Clouston) he was the son of Sir Richard
Whittington, Knight. The story was current in Europe in the thirteenth
century. In the chronicle of Albert, Abbot of the Convent of St. Mary of
Slade, written at that period, it is related that there were two
citizens of Venice, one of whom was rich, the other poor. It fortuned
that the rich man went abroad to trade, and the poor man gave him as his
venture two cats, the sale of which, as in our tale of the renowned
"Dick Whittington," procured him great wealth.
On September 21st, 1668, Pepys makes mention in his diary of going to
Southwark Fair, and of seeing the puppet show of "Whittington," which he
says "was pretty to see." A Pantomime on the subject was also given by
Rich early in the eighteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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