Colley Cibber mentions:--About this time the patentee (Rich) having very
near finished his house in Lincoln's Inn Fields, began to think of
forming a new company; and, in the meantime, found it necessary to apply
for leave to employ them. By the weak defence he had always made against
the several attacks upon his interests, and former Government of the
theatre (Drury Lane), it might be a question, if his house had been
ready, in the Queen's (Anne) time, whether he would then have had the
spirit to ask, or interest enough to obtain leave to use it; but in the
following reign, as it did not appear he had done anything to forfeit
the right of his patent, he prevailed with Mr. Craggs, the younger, to
lay his case before the king, which he did in so effectual a manner that
(as Mr. Craggs himself told me) his Majesty was pleased to say upon it,
"That he remembered when he had been in England before, in King
Charles's time, there had been two theatres in London; and as the patent
seemed to be a lawful grant, he saw no reason why two play-houses might
not be continued."
The suspension of the patent being thus taken off, the younger multitude
seemed to call aloud for two play-houses! Many desired another, from the
common notion, that two would always create emulation, in the actors.
Others too were as eager for them, from the natural ill-will that
follows the fortunate or prosperous in any undertaking. Of this low
malevolence we had, now and then, remarkable instances; we had been
forced to dismiss an audience of a hundred and fifty pounds, from a
disturbance spirited up, by obscure people, who never gave any better
reason for it than that it was their fancy to support the idle complaint
of one rival actress against another, in their several pretensions to
the chief part in a new tragedy. But as this tumult seemed only to be
the wantonness of English liberty, I shall not presume to lay any
further censure upon it.
Now, notwithstanding this public desire of re-establishing two houses;
and though I have allowed the former actors greatly our superiors; and
the managers I am speaking of not to have been without their private
errors, yet under all these disadvantages, it is certain, the stage, for
twenty years before this time, had never been in so flourishing a
condition.
But, in what I have said, I would not be understood to be an advocate
for two play-houses; for we shall soon find that two sets of actors,
tolerated in the same place, have constantly ended in the corruption of
the theatre; of which the auxiliary entertainments, that have so
barbarously supplied the defects of weak action, have, for some years
past, been a flagrant instance; it may not, therefore, be here improper
to shew how our childish Pantomimes first came to take so gross a
possession of the stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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