John Weaver was the son of a Mr. Weaver, whom the Duke of Ormond, the
Chancellor of Oxford, licensed in 1676 to exercise the profession of a
dancing-master within the university. The date of his birth is unknown,
but we first hear of him as stage-managing the production of his own
Pantomime at Drury Lane, 1702, an entertainment which he described as
one of "dancing, action, and motion." The latter would appear to have
been a failure, as in his "History of the Mimes and Pantomimes,"
published in 1728, Weaver states that his next attempt on similar lines
did not take place until many years afterwards--not until the year 1716,
in fact. In 1716 Weaver was back in London producing two burlesque
Pantomimes, "The Loves of Mars and Venus," and "Perseus and Andromeda."
At Drury Lane, in the following year, "Orpheus and Eurydice," and
"Harlequin Turn'd Judge," was produced, and "Cupid and Bacchus" in 1719.
Weaver also wrote many treatises on dancing, some of which were highly
commended by Steele.
Another Pantomime of Weaver's was "The Judgment of Paris"--date
uncertain--performed by the author's pupils "in the great room over the
Market-house," Shrewsbury--in which town he had taken up his
residence--in the year 1750. John Weaver died September 28th, 1760, and
was buried at St. Chads, Shrewsbury.
The mention above of "Perseus and Andromeda" calls to mind that there
were several pieces of this name. One of them was severely commented on
in "The Grub-Street Journal" of April 8, 1731. Its title was:--"Perseus
and Andromeda; or the Flying Lovers, in five Interludes, three serious
and two comic. The serious composed by Monsieur Roger, the comic by John
Weaver, dancing-masters."
It is only just to assign to Weaver the entire credit of being the first
to introduce Pantomimes on the English stage, though the author's
original bent was "scenical dancing," or ballet dancing, by
representations of historical incidents with graceful motion. In his
"History of Pantomimes" the author is careful to distinguish between
those entertainments where "Grin and grimace usurp the passions and
affections of the mind," and those where "A nice address and management
of the passions take up the thoughts of the performer." "Spectators,"
says Weaver, in 1730, or thereabouts, "are now so pandering away their
applause on interpolations of pseudo-players, merry Andrews, tumblers,
and rope dancers; and are but rarely touched with, or encourage a
natural player or just Pantomime."
It was, however, left to John Rich to place Pantomime on a firm footing.
Before dealing with Rich and his Pantomimes, which I shall treat of in
the next chapter, it is appropriate here to note how Pantomimes
generally came to be introduced on the English stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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