The following was the argument and the curious arrangement of the
scenes:--Interlude I.--Rhodope, Queen of Thrace, practising art magic,
makes love to Orpheus. He rejects her love. She is enraged. A serpent
appears who receives Rhodope's commands, and these ended, glides off the
stage. Here the comic part begins. In the Opera (as practically it was)
a scene takes place between Orpheus and Eurydice. Eurydice's heel is
pierced by the serpent, behind the scenes. She dies on the stage--after
which the comic part is continued. Interlude II. Scene: Hell. Pluto and
Orpheus enter. Orpheus prevails on Pluto to restore Eurydice to him.
Ascalox tells Orpheus that Eurydice shall follow him, but that if he
should look back at her before they shall have passed the bounds of
Hell, she will die again. Orpheus turns back to look for Eurydice,
Fiends carry her away. After this the comic part is resumed. Interlude
III.--Orpheus again rejects Rhodope's solicitations. Departs. The scene
draws, and discovers Orpheus slain. Several Baccants enter in a
triumphant manner. They bring in the lyre and chaplet of Orpheus.
Rhodope stabs herself. The piece concludes with the remainder of the
comic part.
"'The Scots Magazine' for March, 1740, says:--'Orpheus and Eurydice'
draws the whole town to Covent Garden, whether for the Opera itself (the
words of which are miserable stuff) or for the Pantomimical Interlude,
with which it is intermixed, I cannot determine. The music is pretty
good, and the tricks are not foolisher than usual, and some have said
that they have more meaning than most that have preceded them. The
performance is grand as to the scenery. What pleases everybody is a
regular growth of trees, represented more like nature than what has yet
been seen upon the stage, and the representation of a serpent so lively
as to frighten half the ladies who see it. It is, indeed, curious in its
kind, being wholly a piece of machinery, that enters, performs its
exercise of head, body, and tail in a most surprising manner, and makes
behind the curtain with a velocity scarcely credible. It is about a foot
and a half in circumference of the thickest part, and far exceeds the
former custom of stuffing a bag into such likeness. It is believed to
have cost more than £200; and when the multitude of wings, springs,
etc., whereof it consists, are considered, the charge will not appear
extravagant. The whole Royal family have been to see this performance;
and, from what can be judged, everybody else will see it before the end
of the season, the house being every day full at 3 o'clock, though
seldom empty till after eleven."
Sam Hoole--father of the translator of Tasso and Ariosto--was Rich's
chief machinist at this period, and the inventor of this famous serpent.
He had, according to Cumberland, a shop where he sold mechanical toys.
Having a large stock of serpent toys left on his hands he became a
ruined and bankrupt man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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