"Orpheus and Eurydice" was revived by Rich in 1747, and again in 1755;
when it ran 31 nights. In 1768 it was reproduced by his successors at
Covent Garden. In October, 1787, it was again put in the bill, and this
time by Royal Command, it was said.
Of the number of Pantomimes brought out by Rich I shall not dilate on,
and those that I have referred to will, doubtless, show what all these
"plays without words" were like.
During the summer season of 1761, at Drury Lane, Murphy and Foote
endeavoured
"From Pantomime to free the stage
And combat all the ministers of the age,"
by ridiculing the popular amusement in having the character of Harlequin
hung in full view of the audience in a play entitled "The Wishes." When
the catastrophe was at hand Murphy whispered to Cumberland: "If they
don't damn this, they deserve to be damned themselves!" No sooner were
the words uttered than a turbulent mob in the pit broke out, and quickly
put an end to the dire fatality with which Pantomime and its hero,
Harlequin, were threatened.
Christopher Rich gave the first engagement to the afterwards celebrated
actress, Mrs. Oldfield, and, previously, a similar kindness to Robert
Wilks, about the year 1690, at the salary of fifteen shillings a week,
with two shillings and sixpence deducted for teaching him to dance.
Another famous performer, Macklin, was also introduced to the stage by
this family.
At the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre, in 1721, there was a memorable
riot, caused by some drunken aristocratic beaux, owing to an alleged
insult, which one of their number was supposed to have received. The
beau referred to, a noble Earl, had crossed the stage whilst Macbeth and
his lady were upon it, in order to speak to a companion who was lolling
in the wings. Rich told the noble Earl that for his indecorum he would
not be allowed behind the scenes again, which so incensed the latter
that he gave Manager Rich a smart slap on the face, which Rich returned.
Swords then were drawn, and between the actors and the beaux a free
fight ensued, which ended in the former driving the latter out of the
theatre. The rioters, however, again obtained access, and rushing into
the boxes, cut down the hangings, besides doing other damage, when, led
by Quin and a number of constables, several of the beaux were captured,
and taken before the magistrates. The end of it all was that the matter
was compromised; but, in order to prevent a recurrence of such
disorderly scenes, a guard should attend the performances. The custom of
having the military in attendance at our theatres--which the above
affray was the primary cause--was in vogue for over a hundred years
after this event.
Rich lived to see Pantomimes firmly established at Drury Lane and Covent
Garden. Drury Lane did, for a few years, discard it in favour of
spectacle, but ultimately found it advisable to return to Pantomime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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