A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
From all accounts, Mr. Boehm, in whose charge was the fateful roll,
was too occupied in securing his own safety to trouble about the fate
of the address. It appears that the scattered procession went on to
St. James’s without the presenter of the document which had entailed
so many embarrassments. According to the _Political Register_, a
messenger was despatched back to the coffee-house for the address;
where “Mr. Boehm, having missed it, remained in great suspense.” After
many inquiries and great alarm, the roll was found under the seat of
the coach, where, by a miracle, it had escaped the search of the mob;
the address was immediately forwarded to St. James’s, where it was
expectantly awaited.
The history of this incident is taken up by the _Political Register_
for 1769:--
“The merchants and traders who retired with the address
mentioned in the account of the proceedings at the ‘King’s
Arms,’ having by means of repeated advertisements and private
letters obtained a considerable number of persons to sign
the said address at the Merchant Seamen’s Office over the
Royal Exchange; ... Wednesday, the 22nd March, at two in the
afternoon, being appointed, on that day at noon, a great number
of the merchants, etc., of this city, set out from the Royal
Exchange in their carriages, in order to present an address
to His Majesty, attended by the City Marshal and constables;
before they got to Cheapside, the mob showed them many marks
of their resentment, by hissing, groaning, throwing dirt,
etc., but when they arrived at Fleet Street, the multitude
grew quite outrageous, broke the windows of the coaches, threw
stones and glass bottles, and dispatched a party to shut up
the gates at Temple Bar, on which the cavalcade was obliged to
stop. Mr. Cook, the City Marshal, going to open the gates with
his attendants, was very severely treated; his clothes were
torn off his back and his head cut in two places. The populace
then attacked the gentlemen in their carriages; Mr. Boehm (who
carried the roll) and several of his friends being covered with
dirt, were obliged to take refuge in Nando’s Coffee-house. Some
of the coaches then drove up Chancery Lane, Fetter Lane, and
Shoe Lane; but the greater part of the gentlemen, finding it
impossible to proceed, returned home. The Addressers, however,
did at length reach St. James’s, but the mob threw dirt at the
gentlemen as they got out of their carriages at St. James’s
Gate.”
The few that reached the palace were so covered with dirt as to be
unpresentable, and those of the courtiers who came within reach of the
mob were also bespattered. The document which was the main cause of
this disturbance was within an ace of never reaching its destination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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