A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“When Mr. Boehm was obliged to get out of his coach at Nando’s
Coffee-house to avoid the mob, in his hurry he left the address
under the cushion on one of the seats, and immediately ordered
the coachman to go home; some of the mob opened the coach door,
and began to search for the address, but the coachman declaring
‘it was sent before’ (though he knew not where it was), they
were the less diligent in their search, and missed laying hold
of it, by not feeling six inches farther on the seat.”
On the road thither, by the Strand, the additions already mentioned
were made to the cavalcade, to the consternation of those who formed
part of it:--
“When some of the coaches got to Exeter Exchange, a hearse
came out of Exeter Street, and preceded them, drawn by a black
and white horse, the driver of which had on a rough coat,
resembling a skin, with a large cap, one side black, the other
white, whose whole figure was very grotesque. On one side
of the hearse was painted on canvas a representation of the
rioters killing Mr. Clarke at the Brentford election; and on
the other side was a representation of the soldiers firing on
young Allen in the cow-house.”
The _Town and Country Magazine_ (1769) divulges that the driver of the
decorated hearse was “a man of fortune;” moreover, another account
avers--
“I have always understood that the late Lord Mountmorres,
then a very young man, was the person, who on that occasion,
personated the executioner [of Charles I. ?], holding an axe
in his hands, and his face covered with crape.” (See Wraxall’s
“Historical Memoirs;” also the “Letters of the First Earl of
Malmesbury,” etc.)
The hearse attended the cavalcade, making a short stop at Carlton
House, where the Princess of Wales lived, also at the residence of
the “Cumberland Butcher,” and at Lord Weymouth’s, in Pall Mall (as
the author of the St. George’s Fields massacre); thence the hearse,
with its “humiliating insignia, was driven into the court-yard of St.
James’s, followed by the mob, after which it went off to Albemarle
Street.” A copy of the address is given in the _Political Register_
(iv. 1769).
The address and its supporters were in a sad plight when the levee-room
was reached, after the foregoing vicissitudes. The Duke of Chandos
wrote Mr. Grenville--
“Out of one hundred and thirty merchants who went up with the
address, only twelve could get to the King, and they were
covered in dirt, as indeed was almost the whole Court.”
The riotous crowd continued to create a disturbance at the palace
gates, “accompanied with threats of a most dangerous kind” (as declared
in the royal proclamation); while the Earl of Malmesbury wrote, “Many
of the mob cried, ‘Wilkes and no King,’ which is shocking to think of.”
At last, the proclamation against tumultuous assemblies was read, and--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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