A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“Dazzled with hope, he could not see the cheat
Of aiming with impatience to be great.
With wild ambition in his heart, we find,
Farewell content and quiet of his mind;
For glittering clouds he left the solid shore,
And wonted happiness returns no more.”
The most active and successful of Fox’s canvassers was undoubtedly the
Duchess of Devonshire, who, by the influence of her personal charms
and her winning affability, succeeded in procuring for the Whig chief
votes which would never have otherwise been polled in his favour. It
was of the beautiful and winsome Georgiana Spencer, that Hannay said
the Spencers had laid the world under further obligations by sending
forth a second “Fairy Queen,” and it was the Westminster Election of
1784 which first brought into celebrity this gay and graceful leader
of fashion, who, by universal suffrage, was the Queen of the Foxites.
In the earlier stages Fox was behind both his opponents, and although
Cecil Wray had only a small majority, Fox was at his last gasp. The
story is told in Wraxall’s “Posthumous Memoirs” by an eye-witness of
the incidents:--
[Illustration: THE DEVONSHIRE, OR MOST APPROVED MANNER OF SECURING
VOTES. 1784. BY T. ROWLANDSON.
“However courtiers take offence,
And cits and prudes may join, Sir,
Beauty will ever influence
The free and generous mind, Sir.
“Fair DEVON, like the rising sun,
Proceeds in her full glory,
Whilst Madam’s duller orb must own
The Duchess moves before her.”]
“The party were driven to new resources, and the Duchess
of Devonshire restored the fates of the Whig champion. The
progress of the canvass thenceforward is amusing. The entire
of the voters for Westminster having been exhausted, the
only hope was in exciting the suburbs. The Duchess instantly
ordered out her equipage, and with her sister, the Countess of
Duncannon, drove, polling list in hand, to the houses of the
voters. Entreaties, ridicule, civilities, influence of all
kinds were lavished on these rough legislators; and the novelty
of being solicited by two women of rank and remarkable fashion,
took the popular taste universally. The immediate result was,
that they gallantly came to the poll, and Fox, who had been a
hundred behind Sir Cecil, speedily left him a hundred behind
in return. An imperfect attempt was made on the hostile side
to oppose this new species of warfare by similar captivation,
and Lady Salisbury was moved to awake the dying fortunes of the
Government candidate. But the effort failed; it was imitation,
it was too late; and the Duchess was six-and-twenty, and Lady
Salisbury thirty-four! These are reasons enough, and more than
enough for the rejection of any man from the hustings.”
“A certain lady I won’t name
Must take an active part, sir,
To show that DEVON’S beauteous dame
Should not engage each heart, sir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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