A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
Beneath is a coat of arms, a favourite figure with the satirists, as
if designed for the sign of a tavern; the bearings are, 1. A fox
running away with a goose. 2. “Checquy,” _i.e._, as in the sign of the
Chequers; the words, “Time-servers Intire;” behind appear a bottle and
two glasses, tobacco-pipes, and bribes. “£100, £50, £40, £2,”--to suit
all appetites; on a riband above the shield is the legend:--“Votes are
sold for Wine and Gold.” The crest of the card would be a suitable
escutcheon for Hogarth’s comprehensive election satires which appeared
in the contest of 1754.
Another coat of arms, also aimed at the credit of the prime minister,
was reissued as appropriate to this season:--“To the glory of the Rt.
Honble. Sir Robert Walpole,” “A great Britt.,” alluding to the motto of
“S(ir) R(obert) W(alpole)’s Arms,” supplies an ironical and explanatory
text:--
“There is another Device at the Base, the _Arch_, in the shape
of a _Coat of Arms_, which is bound round with a _Garter_,
and hath these words inscribed upon it:--_Honi soit qui Mal
y pense_; ‘Evil be to him, that evil thinks.’ What is most
remarkable in this _Coat_ is, that it bears _three axes_ on one
side, and that the crest is a _Man’s Head_, with a strange sort
of _Cap_, which hath a Ducal Coronet at the bottom by way of
Border;”
--thus suggesting that Walpole deserved decapitation, while the ballads
of the day were all for finding a gibbet for “false Bob.” As to the
print itself, it is said:--
“I am glad to hear that it hath already met with the
approbation and encouragement of a _very great Family_; and I
hope shortly to see it displayed in the richest colours upon
Fans, and wrought into _Screens_ and _Hangings_ for the use and
ornament of the Palace of Norfolk;”
--referring to Houghton Hall, the seat of Sir Robert Walpole, a
residence well known to fame.
The popular interest excited by the Westminster contest generally
seemed to make that election the most prominent in every appeal to
the country. On the dissolution of parliament, April 28, 1741, when
the fate of Walpole’s Administration was known to depend upon the
aggregate return of his nominees, the ministers expected to bring in
their friends who had previously sat for Westminster; the first great
opposition to the Government had its rise there, where the Court was
supposed to possess an unbounded influence. In the “Memoirs of Sir
Robert Walpole” the circumstances of the contest are thus summarized:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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