A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
“The representatives in the last Parliament were Sir Charles
Wager, First Lord of the Admiralty; and Lord Sundon, a Lord
of the Treasury; and it was supposed they would have been
rechosen, as usual, without opposition. But Lord Sundon was
very unpopular; he had been raised from a low condition to
an Irish Peerage through the interest of his wife, who had
been favourite bed-chamber woman to Queen Catherine, wife
of George II. The other candidate, Sir Charles Wager, was
unexceptionable, both in his public and private character; but
his attachment to the Minister was a sufficient objection.
Some electors of Westminster proposed, very unexpectedly,
Admiral Vernon, then in the height of his popularity, and
Charles Edwin, a private gentleman of considerable fortune.
The opposition, at first despised, became formidable; and Sir
Charles Wager being summoned to convoy the King to Holland,
the management of the election was entrusted to ignorant
vestrymen and violent justices. The majority of the electors
were decidedly in favour of the Ministerial candidate; but Lord
Sundon was imprudently advised to close the poll, to order
a party of Guards to attend, and, while the military power
surrounded the hustings, the High Bailiff returned him and Sir
Charles Wager. This imprudent conduct highly exasperated the
populace, the Guards were insulted, Sundon was attacked, and
narrowly escaped with life. The example of the opposition at
Westminster diffused a general spirit throughout the kingdom,
and violent contests were excited in all quarters. Large
sums of money for supporting the expenses were subscribed by
Pulteney, the Duchess of Marlborough, and the Prince of Wales,
who contracted great debts on this memorable occasion, and
the managers of the opposition employed this money with great
advantage.”
This account, by W. Coxe, epitomizes the situation. George (Bubb)
Dodington was active on this occasion, directing the manœuvres of
the Leicester House faction, on behalf of the heir to the throne, in
opposition to the ministers of his father, the king. Naturally the view
taken by Walpole’s biographer is favourable to that minister, who was
at this time looked upon as the under-hand enemy of his country. He was
accused of favouring Spain and France; and the taking of Porto Bello
by Admiral Vernon, which was not, after all, a brilliant affair, but
chiefly due to the cowardice of its defenders, was regarded as quite as
much of a victory over the prime minister as over England’s foes. These
sentiments characterize the spirit abroad on the Westminster contest of
1741, which gave rise to many songs, broadsides, and pictorial satires
uniformly unfavourable to the minister and his adherents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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