A History of Roman Classical Literature. — John Shaqi
A History of Roman Classical Literature.Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
History
A History of Roman Classical Literature.
Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
Latin literature -- History and criticism
The principal monument of the Sabello-Oscan is a brass plate which was
discovered A. D. 1793. As the word _Bansæ_ occurs in the 23d line of the
inscription, it has been supposed to refer to the town of Bantia, which
was situated not far from the spot where the tablet was found, and it is
therefore called the Bantine Table. In consequence of the perfect state
of the central portion, much of this inscription has been interpreted
with tolerable certainty and correctness. The affinity may be traced
between most of the words and their corresponding Latin; and it is
perfectly clear that the variations from the Latin follow certain
definite rules, and that the grammatical inflexions were the same as in
the oldest Latin. A copy of the Table may be found in the collection of
Orellius, and also in Donaldson’s “Varronianus.”[31] The following are a
few specimens of words in which a resemblance to the Latin will be
readily recognised, and also, in some instances, the relation of the
Oscan to the other ancient languages of Italy:—
Licitud Liceto
Multam Mulctam,
Maimas Maximas,
Carneis Carnes
Senateis Senatus
Pis quis
Hipid habeat
Pruhipid præhibeat
Pruhipust præhibuent
Censtur censor
Censazet censapit
Censaum, &c. censum, &c.
Comonei Communis
Perum dolum mallom siom Per dolum malum suum
Iok—Ionc hoc—hunc
Pod quod
Valæmon Valetudinem
Fust fuerit
Poizad penset (Anglicè, poize.)
Fuid fuit
Tarpinius Tarquinius
Ampus Ancus
To these other well-known words may be added, which all philologers
allow to be originally Oscan, but which have been incorporated with the
Latin—such as, for example, Brutus, Cascus, Catus, Fœdus, Idus, Porcus,
Trabea; and names of deities, such as Fides, Terminus, Vertumnus, Fors,
Flora, Lares, Mamers, Quirinus, &c.
THE ETRUSCAN LANGUAGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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