A History of Roman Classical Literature.Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
History
A History of Roman Classical Literature.
Browne, R. W. (Robert William)
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Romane aquam Albanam lacu cave contineri,
Cave in mare immanare suopte flumine siris;
Missam manu per agros rigassis, dissipatam
Rivis extinxis, tum tu insistito hostium audax
Muris memor, quam per tot annos circum obsides
Urbem, ex ea tibi his, quæ nunc panduntur fatis,
Victoriam datam; bello perfecto donum
Amplum ad mea victor templa portato; sacra patria
Nec curata instaurato, utique adsolitum, facito.
In later times Livius Andronicus translated the whole Odyssey into
Saturnians, and Nævius wrote in the same metre a poem consisting of
seven books, the subject of which was the first Punic war. Detached
fragments of both these have been preserved by Aulus Gellius, Priscian,
Festus, and others, which have been collected together by Hermann.[82]
The structure of the Saturnian is very simple, and its rhythmical
arrangement is found in the poetry of every age and country.
Macaulay[83] quotes the following Saturnians from the poem of the Cid
and from the Nibelungen-Lied—
Estás nuevás a mío | Cíd erán venídas
A mí lo dían; á ti | dán las órejádas.
Man móhte míchel wúnder | vón Sifríde ságen
Wa ích den kúnic vínde | dás sol mán mir ságen.
He adds, also, an example of a perfect Saturnian, the following line
from the well known nursery song—
The quéen was ín her párlour | eáting breád and hóney.
It was the metre naturally adapted to the national mode of dancing, in
which each alternate step strongly marked the time,[84] and the
rhythmical beat was repeated in a series of three bars, which gave to
the dance the appellation of tripudium.
The Saturnian consists of two parts, each containing three feet, which
fall upon the ear with the same effect as Greek trochees. The whole is
preceded by a syllable in thesis technically called an anacrusis. For
example—
Sum|más o|pés qui | régum ‖ régi|ás re|frégit ‖
The metre in its original form was perfectly independent of the rules of
Greek prosody; its only essential requisite was the beat or ictus on the
alternate syllable or its representative. The only law to regulate the
stress was that of the common popular pronunciation. In fact, stress
occupied the place of quantity. Two or three syllables, which, according
to the rules of prosody would be long by position, might be slurred over
or pronounced rapidly in the time of one, as in the following line:—
Amném Trojúgena Cánnam | fúge ne té alienígenæ.
Thus it is clear that the principles which regulated it were those of
modern versification, without any of the niceties and delicacies of
Greek quantity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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