A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Charles, Rajah of Sarawak, 1829-1917; James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History
In former years a large quantity of quicksilver was exported, but for
some time this mineral product has ceased to appear as an item in the
exports, the large deposit of cinnabar at Tegora having apparently been
worked out. The existence of this mineral in other parts of the state is
proved by traces found in several places, and the same may be said of
antimony, of which there are indications of rich deposits; but the
discovery of these minerals in paying quantities is a matter of chance.
Antimony is still worked by the Borneo Company, Ltd., and a recent rise
in the price has been an inducement to Chinese and Malay miners to
increase the production, and the export of 1906 was more in quantity
than it was in 1905, though small as compared with what it used to be.
Black bituminous coal, which occurs in the Tertiary strata, has been
found in different parts, and two collieries are owned and worked by the
Government, at Semunjan in the Sadong district, and at Brooketon.
Several hundred Chinese are employed as miners under European
supervision, and large sums have been expended upon machinery, etc.
Oil, a crude petroleum, has been discovered in two places; it is of good
quality, and is an excellent lubricant.
It is not impossible, or indeed improbable, that diamond deposits in
Sarawak will be found and exploited. No systematic operations in search
of these precious stones have been attempted, the dense jungle which
covers the country being an obstacle. The only people who wash for
diamonds are the Malays, and these carry on their work in a very
desultory and imperfect manner.
But agriculture and jungle produce have been, and will be, the main
source of revenue to Sarawak, and prosperity to the country. We shall
deal with these products, as well as with those that are mineral, more
fully in a subsequent chapter.
The Bornean forest is so varied and so different at different hours
and seasons that no description can possibly convey an adequate idea
of it to those who have not known it. Infinite and ever changing are
its aspects, as are the treasures it hides. Its beauties are as
inexhaustible as the varieties of its productions. In the forest man
feels singularly free. The more one wanders in it, the greater grows
the sense of profound admiration before nature in one of its
grandest aspects. The more one endeavours to study it, the more one
finds in it to study. Its deep shades are sacred to the devotee of
Science. Yet they afford ample food for the mind of the believer,
not less than to that of the philosopher.[10]
And we would add, to the superstitious native, to whom the jungles teem
with ghosts and spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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