A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Charles, Rajah of Sarawak, 1829-1917; James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History
The Rajah had not long to wait. Towards the close of June he appointed
chiefs over the various kampongs (districts) in Kuching, each to be
responsible for the good order of his kampong, and with power to arrest
evil-doers. These chiefs had been given their commissions publicly in
Court; however, the Datu Patinggi promptly summoned them to his house,
exacted the surrender of their commissions into his hands, and dismissed
them with the remark that he was not going to allow everybody to be made
a datu. This was open and public defiance, and the Rajah then determined
to disgrace him publicly.
Measures were taken to prevent even a show of resistance being made.
Though Gapur was head of the party that existed in favour of Bruni, and
of a restoration to the old condition of affairs, yet in Kuching he had
but few adherents upon whom he could safely rely, even amongst his own
people; but Malays when forced into a corner often resort to desperate
deeds of folly, and it was to guard against such an act that precautions
were taken.
In a letter the Rajah describes both Gapur and what his proceedings
were:—
As he got rich there was no keeping him straight. His abuse of
power, his oppression of the people, his revival of ancient evils,
his pretensions, his intrigues, and his free use of my name for
purposes of his own, had been often checked but never abandoned, and
ever recurring. Some time ago he was seriously warned, and made to
disgorge some of his ill-gotten wealth; but this, instead of
preventing him, only urged him forward, and he not only intrigued
against the Government, but by threatening the better class of
Sarawak people, thwarted our measures, and used language which was
treasonable against every constituted authority.
I resolved, therefore, at once to degrade him from his office, so as
to crush the seeds of discontent in the bud. I ordered a great
public meeting of the country for an important business, but,
excepting Captain Brooke, St. John, the Datu Bandar, Datu
Temanggong, and a few others, no one in the country knew my object.
The court was crowded, many hundreds being present. I gently
explained the duty of the people towards the Government. I alluded
to the past, the present happiness of all classes, and the crime
committed by any one who failed in obedience to constituted
authority, or desired to disturb the public peace. I pointed out to
the elders of the Kampongs that, having received authority from the
Government, they should not have yielded it to the Patinggi, but at
the same time I acquitted them of all evil intention, and declared—
which was strictly true—that I knew their attachment to the
Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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