A History of Science — Volume 1Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 1
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
Were we to follow down the pages of Greek history, we should but repeat
the same story over and over. We should, for example, see Alexander
the Great balked at the banks of the Hyphasis, and forced to turn back
because of inauspicious auguries based as before upon the dissection of
a fowl. Alexander himself, to be sure, would have scorned the augury;
had he been the prey of such petty superstitions he would never have
conquered Asia. We know how he compelled the oracle at Delphi to yield
to his wishes; how he cut the Gordian knot; how he made his dominating
personality felt at the temple of Ammon in Egypt. We know, in a word,
that he yielded to superstitions only in so far as they served his
purpose. Left to his own devices, he would not have consulted an oracle
at the banks of the Hyphasis; or, consulting, would have forced from the
oracle a favorable answer. But his subordinates were mutinous and he
had no choice. Suffice it for our present purpose that the oracle was
consulted, and that its answer turned the conqueror back.
One or two instances from Roman history may complete the picture.
Passing over all those mythical narratives which virtually constitute
the early history of Rome, as preserved to us by such historians as Livy
and Dionysius, we find so logical an historian as Tacitus recording a
miraculous achievement of Vespasian without adverse comment. "During
the months when Vespasian was waiting at Alexandria for the periodical
season of the summer winds, and a safe navigation, many miracles
occurred by which the favor of Heaven and a sort of bias in the powers
above towards Vespasian were manifested." Tacitus then describes in
detail the cure of various maladies by the emperor, and relates that
the emperor on visiting a temple was met there, in the spirit, by a
prominent Egyptian who was proved to be at the same time some eighty
miles distant from Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account