A History of Science — Volume 5Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 5
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
It does not at all follow from this, however, that the energies of
liquefied air may not be utilized with enormous advantage. It is not
always the cheapest form of power-transformer that is the best for all
purposes, as the use of the electrical storage battery shows. And so it
is quite within the possibilities that a multitude of uses may be
found for the employment of liquid air as a motive power, in which its
condensed form, its transportability or other properties will give
it precedence over steam or electricity. It has been suggested, for
example, that liquefied gas would seem to afford the motive power par
excellence for the flying-machine, once that elusive vehicle is well in
harness, since one of the greatest problems here is to reduce the weight
of the motor apparatus. In a less degree the same problem enters into
the calculations of ships, particularly ships of war; and with them also
it may come to pass that a store of liquid air (or other gas) may come
to take the place of a far heavier store of coal. It is even within the
possibilities that the explosive powers of the same liquid may take the
place of the great magazines of powder now carried on war-ships; for,
under certain conditions, the liquefied gas will expand with explosive
suddenness and violence, an "explosion" being in any case only a very
sudden expansion of a confined gas. The use of the compressed air in the
dynamite guns, as demonstrated in the Cuban campaign, is a step in this
direction. And, indeed, the use of compressed air in many commercial
fields already competing with steam and electricity is a step towards
the use of air still further compressed, and cooled, meantime, to a
condition of liquidity. The enormous advantages of the air actually
liquefied, and so for the moment quiescent, over the air merely
compressed, and hence requiring a powerful retort to hold it, are patent
at a glance. But, on the other hand, the difficulty of keeping it liquid
is a disadvantage that is equally patent. How the balance will be struck
between these contending advantages and disadvantages it remains for
the practical engineering inventors of the future--the near future,
probably--to demonstrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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